來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-04 17:11:44
1
使役動詞have, let, make (常用于復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
1. have的用法
1)have +賓語+do(省略to的不定式):表示主語“要”“使”“讓”賓語干某事,賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關(guān)系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.
這位富有的女士讓這位歌手和她的仆人一起吃飯。
I will have him come and help you.
我會讓他來幫助你的。
2)have+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示讓某人或物連續(xù)進(jìn)行某動作或處于某狀態(tài)中,賓語和賓補是一種主動關(guān)系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.
這兩個騙子讓燈整晚亮著。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.
昨天他讓我們一直等了他三個小時。
I have them all talking to each other in English.
我鼓勵他們用英語交談。
3)have +賓語+過去分詞:表示主語的主觀意志,即主語讓別人為自己完成某事,賓語和賓補是動賓關(guān)系,還可以表示主語遭受到來利或不測的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.
湯姆修了他的電視機(jī)。(別人修的)
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.
昨天湯姆使他的錢包被偷了。(別人偷的)
4)have+賓語+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語作賓補
Please have your tickets ready.
請準(zhǔn)備好你的票。
The Emperor had nothing on.
這位皇帝什么都沒在做。
I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.
2. let的用法
1)let +賓語+do(省to不定式):表示主語“要”“使”“讓”賓語干某事,賓語和賓補之間是一種主動關(guān)系。
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.
讓他們自己待在教室里做練習(xí)吧。
Let AB be equal to CD.
假設(shè)AB等于CD.
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