2
略讀
英文最明顯的語(yǔ)音規(guī)則除了連讀外，就是略讀了。爆破音和爆破音相鄰，第一個(gè)爆破音只形成阻礙，但不發(fā)生爆破，稱為失爆；爆破音和其他輔音相鄰，該爆破音不完全爆破。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的失爆和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象，我們簡(jiǎn)稱為“略讀”。略讀是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，掌握好略讀，也就掌握了地道英語(yǔ)發(fā)音的制勝法寶！
注意：略讀時(shí)并不是把整個(gè)音丟掉，而是發(fā)音時(shí)點(diǎn)到為止，有口型不發(fā)音或輕微發(fā)音。
重要學(xué)術(shù)名詞--爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
1、爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破
Tips：
六個(gè)爆破音中任意兩個(gè)相遇，一個(gè)爆破音后緊跟著另一個(gè)爆破音時(shí)，前面一個(gè)音點(diǎn)到為止，形成阻礙，但不發(fā)生爆破；第二個(gè)音完全爆破；若第二個(gè)爆破音在詞尾，則必須輕化。
以一個(gè)爆破音結(jié)尾并以同一個(gè)爆破音開(kāi)始時(shí)，只發(fā)一次音，前一個(gè)音只做好發(fā)音準(zhǔn)備而不發(fā)音，直接發(fā)第二個(gè)音。
單詞內(nèi)失爆
1.active=a(c)tive [k]+[t]
Students are encouraged to be active in class.
2.blackboard=blac(k)board [k]+[b]
Our class has a large blackboard.
3.dictation=di(k)tation [k]+[t]
We'll have dictation today.
4.football=foo(t)ball [t]+[b]
There is going to be a football match tonight. Shall we watch it together？
5.goodbye=goo(d)bye [d]+[b]
She waved me goodbye.
句子內(nèi)失爆
以上列舉的失爆和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象，都發(fā)生在單詞內(nèi)，實(shí)際上，在一個(gè)句子或者詞組中，相鄰的兩個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)失爆和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象的幾率要大于出現(xiàn)在單詞內(nèi)。
1.Stop talking！=Sto(p)-talking！
2.I don't care.=I don'(t) -care.
3.I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.
2、爆破音[t]和[d]+鼻輔音[m]和[n]
爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟鼻輔音[m]和[n]，[t]和[d]形成阻礙，在詞末必須通過(guò)鼻腔爆破；發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖緊貼上齒齦，稍放開(kāi)立刻貼回，從爆破音到鼻音舌位不變，讓氣流通過(guò)鼻腔沖出，在詞中則不完全爆破。
[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在詞末
1. Britain [tn]
Britain is made up of England， Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland.
2、certain [tn]
They are certain to agree.
3、frighten [tn]
The high prices frighten off many customers.
[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在詞中
1、admire=a(d)mire [d]=[m]
I really admire your enthusiasm.
2、admit=a(d)mit [d]+[m]
She admits to being strict with her children.
3、goodness=goo(d)ness [d]+[n]
Thank goodness！
[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在句中
1、Good morning！=Goo(d)-morning！
2、Let me take a look.=Le(t)-me take a look.
3、I don't know what to say.=I don'(t)-know what to say.
3、爆破音[t]和[d]+舌邊音[l]
爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟舌邊音[l]，則必須由舌兩邊爆破，這種情況多發(fā)生在詞尾。爆破音爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟清晰舌邊[l]，則為不完全爆破。
[t]和[d]+[l]在詞末
1.battle [t]+[l]
Any soldiers were killed in the battle.
2.gentle [t]+[l]
His soap is very gentle on the hands.
3.little [t]+[l]
I'm a little tired.
4.settle [t]+[l]
The company has agreed to settle out of court.
5.title [t]+[l]
Give your name and title。
[t]和[d]+[l]在詞中
1.heartless=hear(t)less [t]+[l]
The decision does seem a little heartless.
2.lately=la(te)ly [t]+[l]
Have you seen him lately？
3.badly=ba(d)ly [d]+[l]
Things have been going badly.
4.needless=nee(d)less [d]+[l]
Banning somking would save needless deaths.
[t]和[d]+[l]在句中
1.Good luck！=Goo(d)-luck！
2.I would like to have one.=I woul(d) like to have one.
3.At last， we made it to his party.=A(t) last， we made it to his party.
4、爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音=失去爆破
當(dāng)爆破音后緊跟著摩擦音和破擦音時(shí)，該爆破音形成阻礙，但不完全爆破。
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