來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-01-21 13:35:40
20. also:也,用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生
either:也,用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student, too. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
(要記住它們分別用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)
【重點(diǎn)語法】
語態(tài)
1. 兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)
主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
Cats eat fish.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))魚被貓吃。
2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
由“助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成
助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
倒裝句
由so+助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語,意為:…也是一樣。
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學(xué)校,他也是。
Unit8
It must belong to Carla.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be long to 屬于
2. listen to classical music 聽古典音樂
3. at school 上學(xué);求學(xué)
4. go to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)
5. have any/some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試
7. the final exam 期末考試
8. because of 因?yàn)?br />
9. a present for his mother 送給她媽媽的禮物
10. run for exercise 跑步鍛煉
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪,請(qǐng)打電話給我。
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué),因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means? 你認(rèn)為“anxious”是什么意思?
4. He could be running for exercise. 他可能是正在跑步鍛煉身體。
5. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是正在跑著趕公共汽車。
6. Why do you think the man is running? 你覺得那個(gè)男的為什么跑?
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測(cè)含義,后面都接動(dòng)詞原形,都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷,但他們含義有所不同。
must 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could 有可能,也許 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不會(huì) (可能性幾乎為零)
2. whose:誰的,是個(gè)疑問詞,作定語,后面接名詞
如:---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's.
4. 當(dāng)play 指彈奏西洋樂器時(shí),常在樂器前用定冠詞the
play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin
當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),則不用定冠詞
play football;play basketball;play baseball
5. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快點(diǎn),你將會(huì)遲到。
6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道
7. on 關(guān)于(學(xué)術(shù),科目)
9. because of:由于
because:因?yàn),它們的用法是?br />
because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(這是一個(gè)重要的短語)
because + 從句
I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。
I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?br />
10. own v. - owner n.
listen v. - listener n.
learn v. - learner n.
11. catch a bus 趕公車
12. neighbor 鄰居,指人
neighborhood 鄰居,指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人
13. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?如:local teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?br />
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),放在這些詞的后面(重要,切記)
17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......
There is a cat eating fish.
18. escape from… 從哪里逃跑出來(?级陶Z)
He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的建筑中逃出來。
19. an ocean of + 名詞 極多的,用不盡的 如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高興的 反義詞:happy 高興的
22. dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 反義詞:honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的
23. get on 上車 get off 下車(掌握住這兩個(gè)短語的意思)
24. use up 用光,用完
They have used up all the money. 他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。
25. attempt to do 試圖做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式to do)
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們?cè)噲D想去北京。
26. wake 是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是喚醒,常用的詞組:wake up 意為醒來
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。
27. look for 尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作(重要)
find 找到,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的動(dòng)作)
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果)
28. hear 聽,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果
listen 聽,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作
Did you hear? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結(jié)果)
I often listen to the music. 我經(jīng)常聽音樂。(指聽的動(dòng)作)
29. try one's best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考試的重點(diǎn))
He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。
Unit9
I like music that I can dance to.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事
2. catch up with 追上,趕上
3. different kinds of music 各種不同的音樂
4. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 帶……到……
6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意識(shí)到……
7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲
8. be important to 對(duì)……重要
9. Yellow River 黃河
10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪濤最近的電影
11. over the years 多年來
12. be sure to do sth. 務(wù)必/一定做某事
13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中國(guó)攝影家之一
14. on display 展覽,展出
15. come and go 來來往往
16. can’t stand 不能忍受
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。
3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜歡這張CD的什么?
4. What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么?
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而,它的確也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone. 每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 無論怎樣,你都不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)展覽會(huì)。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如樂隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣, 這支樂隊(duì)很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人說他們很無聊,但也有人說,他們是偉大的。
11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你,我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. prefer v. 更喜歡,寧愿
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer to do. 寧愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜歡…... I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
2. along with 伴隨… , 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
3. dance to sth. 隨著…...跳舞(用的介詞是to,這一點(diǎn)要注意)
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
4. music n. 音樂
musician n. 音樂家
5. unfortunately adv.不幸運(yùn)地
fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地(如果你把這個(gè)詞記住了,那考試的時(shí)候你就是幸運(yùn)的~)
6. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的
7. be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
8. known adj. 有名的,著名的(記住意思)
9. on display 展覽(常見短語)
10. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的
11. most of… ……的大多數(shù)
12. keep healthy 保持健康
13. get together 聚在一起
14. discuss v.討論 discussion n.討論
15. be bad for sth. 對(duì)…有壞處
16. take care of = look after 照顧
She often takes care of/looks after her son.
17. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
Stay away from me. I have a cold. 請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離我,我得了感冒
18. to be honest 老實(shí)說
To be honest I really like flowers. 老實(shí)說我真的很喜歡花。
19. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞:like 喜歡
20. fisherman 漁夫 它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishermen
21. photography n. 攝影;photograph n. 照片 相片;photographer n. 攝影師
22. be in agreement 意見一致,常與介詞on/about連
They are in agreement on that question. 他們對(duì)那個(gè)問題意見一致。
23. even if 甚至
24. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地
Unit10
You're supposed to shake hands.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be supposed to do 被期望/應(yīng)該做......
2. shake hands 握手
3. for the first time 第一次
4. table manners 餐桌禮儀
5. drop by 偶然拜訪,順便拜訪
6. after all 畢竟,終究
7. be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
8.(in) the wrong way 以錯(cuò)誤的方式
9. be relaxed about 對(duì)……比較隨意/放松
10. a bit 一點(diǎn)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. He should have told me about it. 他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方,對(duì)時(shí)間是相當(dāng)寬松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我們時(shí)常去朋友家拜訪。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心,看盡可能多的朋友。
5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計(jì)劃。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 畢竟,我們是表之鄉(xiāng)。
7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。
8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。
9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 盡管我經(jīng)常出一些錯(cuò),但它不像過去那樣打擾我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 開始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。
11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承認(rèn),我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的,但我漸漸習(xí)慣了,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也不再那么奇怪了。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該(注意它的翻譯,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)
We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應(yīng)該停止吸煙。
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本應(yīng)該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。
上句中的“should have asked”是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事,事實(shí)上沒有做(這點(diǎn)要清楚)
She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。(沒有去)
4. be relaxed about sth. 對(duì)某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格
They are relaxed about the time. 他們對(duì)時(shí)間很隨意。
5. pretty adv. 相當(dāng),很 adj. 美麗的
She is pretty friendly. 她相當(dāng)友好。
She is a pretty girl. 她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。
6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常見用法)
She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 訪問,看望,拜訪,串門
We just dropped by our friends' homes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T。
8. on time 按時(shí)(in time的意思是及時(shí),這兩個(gè)短語經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在辨析題中)
9. after all 畢竟 終究(五星級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯,記住它的意思)
You see I was right after all. 你看,畢竟還是我對(duì)了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事(重要內(nèi)容,注意后面用的是不定式to do)
Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉請(qǐng)我吃晚飯。
11. without 沒有(這個(gè)詞經(jīng)?,題目會(huì)單純考它的意思,所以大家應(yīng)該記住它的意思)
12. around the world = all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 撿起,挑選(撿起的意思考的較多)
He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
14. start doing = start to do 開始做某事(start的用法屬于常考內(nèi)容,記住它的這兩個(gè)用法)
He started reading= He started to read. 他開始閱讀。
15. point at 指向(指近處的事物)
point to 指向(指遠(yuǎn)處的事物)
16. stick v. 剌,截 n. 棒,棍
17. go out of one's way to do 特意/專門做某事
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。
18. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤(復(fù)數(shù))
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤(一個(gè))
19. be different from 與……不同
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中國(guó)菜與他們的不同。
20. get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于……(這些用法大家務(wù)必記住,雖然這些用法很多,而且比較容易搞混淆,但是它們確實(shí)經(jīng)?,大家可以結(jié)合例子記憶)
get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于……
be used to do 被用來做……
be used for doing 被用來做...…
used to do 過去常常做…...
I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服。我習(xí)慣了。
I am used to washing clothes. 我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學(xué)后常?措娨暋
21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。
find/think + it +形容詞 + to do sth.
22. cut up 切開,切碎
Let's cut up the watermelon. 讓我們切開這個(gè)西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是:crowded(crowded考的相對(duì)多些)
25. set n. 一套 v. 設(shè)置
26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某 I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces 做鬼臉
28. face to face 面對(duì)面地
29. learn…by oneself 自學(xué)......(重要用法)
I learn English by my self. 我自學(xué)英語。
Unit11
Sad movies make me cry.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng),2024中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看