來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-01-21 13:35:40
(我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,這不是開玩笑~)
13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 對(duì)于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以使文章增色不少)
14. 把…借給某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞:borrow..from..)
Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。
15. I'm sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。
16. in a way 在某種程度說
17. in order to do srh 為了…, 表目的。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。
18. 同級(jí)比較:as…as...
as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as , 表示“和…一樣的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。
【重點(diǎn)語法】
賓語從句(見Unit2重點(diǎn)語法部分)
Unit4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.used to do 過去常常做
2.deal with 對(duì)付 應(yīng)付
3.be proud of 為……驕傲 ,感到自豪
4.take pride in 為……感到自豪
5.from time to time 時(shí)常,有時(shí)
6.in public 公開地
7.in person 親身,親自
8.take up sth 開始做,接受,占用
9.not……anymore 不再
10.worry about 為……擔(dān)憂
11.hang out 閑逛
12.think about 考慮
13.be alone 獨(dú)處
14.on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì)
15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做決 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
18.even though 盡管
19.pay attention to 對(duì)……注意,留心
20.in the last few years 在過去的幾年里
21.be afraid of 害怕
22.turn red 變紅
23.tons of attention 很多關(guān)注
24.be careful 當(dāng)心
25.give up 放棄
26.a very small number of …極少數(shù)的……
27.give a speech 作演講
28.all the time 一直 總是
29.be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
30.change one’s life 改變某人的生活
31.take care of 照顧
32.one of…, ……之一
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我過去常常前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我開著臥室的燈睡覺.
3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常;ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.
我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì).
5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
我的生活在過去幾年里改變了很多.
6. It will make you stressed out.
那會(huì)使你緊張的.
7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
玉梅似乎變化很大.
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 (這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多,大家要注意這個(gè)短語的意思,還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)
如:He used to play football after school.
放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 彈鋼琴(play后面如果跟西洋樂器,大家記住,中間要加the,如果是中國(guó)樂器,不加the,如:play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣
、赽e interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣(對(duì)于這兩個(gè)用法大家一定要掌握,切記切記)
如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。
4. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對(duì)某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物(對(duì)于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚,一個(gè)主語往往是人,一個(gè)主語往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”(spend和pay for它們的主語都是人,這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)(重要考點(diǎn))
②spend…(in)doing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)去做某事 (重要考點(diǎn),尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。
7. take : 動(dòng)詞 ,有“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”的意思,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(在這個(gè)用法中,主語經(jīng)常是it,這一點(diǎn)要清楚,大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子)。
如:It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊
如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worry 是動(dòng)詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞
如:Don't worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。
10. all the time 一直,始終
11. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方
如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
12. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有。 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,
如:I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?br />
I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi),常與完成時(shí)連用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。
14. be different from 與...…不同(常見考點(diǎn),考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要記住它的意思,做題的時(shí)候具體問題再具體分析即可)
15. 不定式與疑問詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。
如:The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… (重要考點(diǎn))
如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞)
help sb(to)do sth. 幫某人做某事(to經(jīng)常省略)
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。
She helped me(to)study English. 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 ,15歲的(有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家,中間的year用的是單數(shù))如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩
fifteen years old 指年齡,15歲。
21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……
can't afford sth. 支付不起…
如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。
22. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人所能
如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
24. in the end 最后
25. make a decision :下決定,下決心
26. to one's surprise :令某人驚訝(往往出現(xiàn)在完型中,讓我們填surprise)
如:to their surprise 令他們驚訝
to LiLei's surprise 令李雷驚訝
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
28. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)…注意,留心
如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能夠,有能力做某事
如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事(注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
31. 不再 ①no more =no longer
如:I play tennis no more.我不再打網(wǎng)球。
、趎ot …any more = not …any longer 如:
I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。
【重點(diǎn)語法】反意疑問句
反義疑問句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?
2. 否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:She doesn't come from China, does she?
3. 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?
4. 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑問句用肯定式(對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視,尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞,出題的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到,對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下,要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底搞懂)。
如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語,不是嗎?
They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
5. 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí),陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。如:Your father is unhappy, isn't he?
The man is dishonest, isn't he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?
Unit5
What are the shirts made of?
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)原材料)
3.be known for 以......聞名
4.be used for 被用于......
5.no matter 不論;無論
6.be covered with 用...覆蓋
7.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 對(duì)……有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一個(gè)星期五
11.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技產(chǎn)品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 許多不同種類的
15.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
16.such as 例如
17.according to 根據(jù) 按照
18.ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫助
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.put…on… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做……
22.good luck 好運(yùn)
23.at a very high heat 在高溫下
24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名
26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故
28.a kite festival 風(fēng)箏節(jié)
29.be from 來自
30.turn ……into ……把……變成……
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. What are the shirts made of?
襯衫是由什么制成的?
2. It was made in Thailand.
它是在泰國(guó)制造的。
3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.
無論你買什么,你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的。
4. The international kite festival is held in April every year.
國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是在每年的四月舉行。
5. Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.
勞拉不知道放飛風(fēng)箏可能會(huì)如此令人興奮。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. made of 由……制(構(gòu))成,后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。
例:This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。
be made of/from/up of的區(qū)別
(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。
例:The kite is made of paper.風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。
。2)be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。
例:The paper is made from wood.紙是木頭做的。
Butter is made from milk. 黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。
(3)be made up of 用……構(gòu)成或組成的,指人、物皆可,指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。
例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我們班是由六個(gè)小組組成的。
2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國(guó)茶。
句型“It seems that…”意為“看起來好像/似乎……”,其中seem是連系動(dòng)詞,意為“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主語,不能用其他代詞來替代。
例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看來他沒趕上火車。
seem的幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu):
。1)seem to do sth此句型可與“It seems that…”轉(zhuǎn)換。
例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.
他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。
。2)seem+形容詞
例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的體溫看上去正常了。
(3)seem+名詞
例: That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不錯(cuò)。
3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.
當(dāng)茶葉成熟時(shí),就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。
此句是由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.
當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來并送到市場(chǎng)上賣掉。
4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
無論你買什么,你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的。
此句為由"no matter +特殊疑問詞"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。意為“無論….”,相當(dāng)于whatever。
例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
無論我對(duì)她說什么,她仍然不相信我。
5. find out, 查出,找到。
例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
警察正在查找這個(gè)男孩是從哪下的火車。
find,find out和look for都含有“尋找、找到”的意思,但其含義和用法卻不同。
① find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。
Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支鋼筆好嗎?
、 look for意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。
例:I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到處找我的鋼筆。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
、 find out意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”,多指通過調(diào)查、尋問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。
例:Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。
Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.
【重點(diǎn)語法】
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
一. 概念理解
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