四. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語
1. 后面能接to不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老師要我們做練習(xí)一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你們倆去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我們幫助她修理自行車。
2. 使役動(dòng)詞let, have, make及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
Let’s have a rest. 我們休息一會(huì)吧。
I saw him come in. 我看見他進(jìn)來了。
感官動(dòng)詞后既可跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，也可跟v-ing作賓補(bǔ)，前者表示動(dòng)作的全部過程已結(jié)束；后者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看見他下了樓。（說明他下樓了這件事）
I saw him coming downstairs.我看見他在下樓。（說明他下樓時(shí)的情景）
五. 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語
Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他離開家到不同的城市工作。
He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比賽了。
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
為了趕上其他同學(xué)，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。
六. 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語
不定式作定語一般放在所修飾的詞的后面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意：
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