來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網整合 2024-02-17 08:51:12
中考網整理了關于2024中考英語知識點:主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)需要注意的幾個問題.,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)需要注意的幾個問題.
。1)時態(tài)保持一致。I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.
。2)謂語為動詞短語的被動語態(tài)不能丟掉動詞短語的介詞或副詞。
His best friend often looks after him.--He is often looked after by his best friend.
3) 主動語態(tài)中若有雙賓語,將其中一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z,另一個賓語不變。
動詞make/buy//get用for;動詞give//send/lend/take用to)
Vivian gave me a book. (雙賓語,人間物直, me為間接賓語,a book 為直接賓語)
-- I was given a book by Vivian.
--A book was given to me by Vivian.(直接賓語提前時,要在間接賓語前加介詞)
(4)主動語態(tài)若有復合賓語,(即句子結構為主+及物動詞+賓+賓補),將主動句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z,賓補不變。 They call him Louis. --He is called Louis.
。5)當“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構中的主語,其余不動。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
6) 主動語態(tài)句中動詞make, have, let(使sb做sth), notice. see. watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel等變成被動語態(tài)時,后面的不定式需要加上to.
Mr. Lee made him wash the dishes. --He was made to wash the dishes.
。7)有些相當于及物動詞的動詞詞組,如“動詞+介詞”,“動詞+副詞”等,也可以用于被動結構,但要把它們看作一個整體,不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
(8)非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài) v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動語態(tài)(一般時態(tài)和完成時態(tài)) 。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public.
(9)It is said that+從句及其他類似句型
一些表示“據說”或“相信”的動詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It+be+過去分詞+that從句”或“主語+be+過去分詞+to do sth.”。有:
It is said that… 據說,
It is reported that…據報道,
It is believed that…大家相信,
It is hoped that…大家希望,
It is well known that…眾所周知,
It is thought that…大家認為,
It is suggested that…據建議。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. (=The boy is said to have passed the national exam. )
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