來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-10-01 20:43:31
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1
概念引入
I. 什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?
1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。例如:
I am reading a book. 我正在看書。
2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動作。例如:
I am learning English hard these days.
這些日子我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。
II. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常和now、at the moment、look、listen等連用。
2
用法講解
I. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動詞be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing
現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:
1)動詞的后面直接加-ing。例如:work-working,study-studying
2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例如:live-living
3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing。例如:
stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running
II. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話的時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動作,經(jīng)常和now,right now, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語或者動詞look,listen等連用。例如:
My father is watching TV now.我爸爸現(xiàn)在在看電視。
Look! My brother is playing basketball there.
看!我弟弟正在那里打籃球。
2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作,經(jīng)常和these days,this week, at present等時(shí)間狀語連用。例如:
My parents are working on a farm these days.
這些天我的父母在農(nóng)場干活。
3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情,表示不斷發(fā)展變化的動詞有g(shù)et,grow,turn,become等。例如:
The leaves are turning yellow. 樹葉在變黃。
4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作,只限于動詞arrive,begin,go,come,leave,fly等動詞。例如:
I am coming soon. 我馬上來。
Ⅲ. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式變化。
肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.
否定句式:主語+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.
一般疑問句:Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?
對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。
Ⅳ. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法。
表示位置移動的動詞,如:leave/ come/go/begin等用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃或安排近期將要進(jìn)行的動作,常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。
— Can you help me? 你能幫我嗎?
— OK! I’m coming. 當(dāng)然可以,我就來。
I’m going fishing tomorrow. 我明天要去釣魚。
Ⅴ. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。
1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,或者某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與now, listen, look, at present, at the moment 等詞連用。例如:
Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
聽!小鳥在樹上唱歌。
2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性,經(jīng)常性的動作。例如:
She goes to school at seven o’clock. 她七點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。
它所描述的事情一般不會發(fā)生改變。
例如:物體的性質(zhì):
The table is made of wood. 這個(gè)桌子是木頭做的。
客觀事實(shí)或真理:
The earth is bigger than the moon. 地球比月亮大。
鞏固練習(xí)
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. -Listen! Who______ in the room?
-Let’s go and see.
A. is crying
B. crying
C. cry
D. cries
2. -Who ______ that piano?
-My sister, when she has time.
A. plays
B. is playing
C. play
D. playing
3. -Where is your mother, Helen?
-She _____ the flowers over there in the garden.
A. waters
B. water
C. watering
D. is watering
4. -Hello! Is that John speaking?
-Sorry. This is Henry. John ______ supper.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. is cooking
D. cooked
5. -Is that your coat sir?
-No. Mine _____ over there near the window.
A. hangs
B. is hanging
C. hang
D. has hung
6. Look! The workers ______ a new bridge now. The traffic in Changchun will be better soon.
A. build
B. are building
C. built
D. were building
7. — Is tea ready?
— No, mother is ______ it ready now.
A. doing
B. cooking
C. burning
D. getting
8. — Where’s Li Hua?
— Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. was playing
D. is playing
9. Kate ______ singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She ______ there.
A. doesn’t like; is dancing
B. doesn’t like; dancing
C. isn’t like; is dancing
D. don’t like; is dancing
10. — Excuse me, where is Lily?
— Oh, she ______ the volleyball match on the playground.
A. watches
B. will watch
C. is watching
D. watched
11. — _______ is the weather in Beijing?
— It’s sunny.
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. Where
12. -What's the weather like in London?
-It’s ______.
A. sun
B. cloud
C. rainy
D. rains
13. — ______ fine weather today!
—Yes, let’s go fishing.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. Why
14. — ______ your brother ______ on the playground?
—Yes, he is.
A. Does; play
B.Is; play
C. Is; playing
D. Do; playing
15. My parents _______ watching TV now.
A. don’t
B. aren’t
C. doesn’t
D. isn’t
16.—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She ______driving.
A.has hated
B.hated
C.will hate
D.hates
17. —What a hot day!
—The weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A.cooler
B.hotter
C.wetter
D.colder
18. Listen ! Someone ________ in the next room .
A. cried
B. crying
C. is crying
D. has cried
19. The teacher told us that the sun ________bigger than the earth.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
20. He often his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing
B. washes
C. has washed
D. wash
真題鏈接:
1. — Where is Betty?
— She __________ basketball on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. will play
D. is playing
2. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.
— Let’s go and help him.
A. pulls
B. pulled
C. is pulling
D. has pulled
3. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
A. keeping clear of
B. suffering from
C. looking forward to
D. running away from
Ⅱ. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。
1. Look! They _______ (eat) dinner.
2. — What’s your brother doing?
— He _______(play) computer games.
3. Listen! Andrew _______(sing) in the room.
4. Be quiet! The teachers _______(have) a meeting.
5. — Can you go to the movie now?
— Sorry, I can’t. I _______(write) to my pen pal.
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思,翻譯下列句子。
1. 此時(shí),倫敦的人們正在睡夢中。
At ________ ________, people in London are ________.
2. 周末,公園里有很多人。
There are ________ ________ people in the park on ________.
3. 孩子們不是在看電視,他們是在玩游戲。
The children ________ ________ TV; they ________ ________ computer games.
4. 我正在享受陽光。
I ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 人們沒在穿衣打扮。
People aren’t ________ ________.
參考答案
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. A。動詞listen,look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),它的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞,本句子的主語是疑問代詞who,所以be用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。
2. B。從對話的意思理解是問“誰在彈鋼琴?”,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是who,所以用is playing。
3. D。從對話的上下句子的意思和情景聯(lián)系理解,后面的回答是“她在花園那里澆花”,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是she,所以be用is。
4. C。本對話是電話用語,從電話的上下句子的意思理解,后面的回答是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“John 正在做飯”的意思,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is cooking。
5. B。根據(jù)對話的前后句子的意思理解,后面的回答是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“我的大衣在窗戶附近掛著”,所以選擇B。
6. B。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);主語是the workers,所以謂語動詞用are。
7. D。get ready for意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。
8. D。根據(jù)Look!可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing。
9. A。根據(jù)but she likes dancing可知,空中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Kate,所以助動詞用doesn’t;又根據(jù)Look可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是she,所以空中應(yīng)該填is + doing的形式,故答案為A。
10. C。根據(jù)句意“她正在操場上看排球賽”可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以答案為C。
11. C。從對話后面的回答It’s sunny.可以判斷前面的問句是詢問天氣的,表示詢問天氣的句子是What is the weather like in Beijing?或者How is the weather in Beijing?,所以用特殊疑問詞how。
12. C。從對話的前面的問句可以判斷是詢問天氣的,對于這個(gè)句子的回答用代詞it來代替名詞weather。回答問天氣用形容詞和be連用。所以用rainy表示“多雨的”。
13. A。考查感嘆句的用法,weather是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用What fine weather today!表示“今天的天氣多么好!”的意思。
14. C。從對話的意思及答語可知此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句的用法,從后面的回答用is,可以判斷前面的一般疑問句是以is開頭的。
15. B。本句子是考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句的用法,它的否定形式是在be的后面直接加not。本句子的主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以用aren’t。
16. D。本題考查動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法,Cindy討厭開車是她的個(gè)性,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述,而且又是第三人稱單數(shù)作主語,所以選D。
17. B。句意:“—多么熱的天氣啊!— 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天甚至?xí)鼰帷?rdquo;,因此應(yīng)該選B。
18. C。句意:“聽!有人在隔壁哭。”故本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以選C。
19. A。太陽比地球大,是客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選A。
20. B。句意:“他經(jīng)常在周日洗衣服。”因此本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z是三單,故選B。
真題鏈接:
1. D。句意為“——Betty在哪?——她在操場玩籃球”。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
2. C。由“look!”可知是此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生的事,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3. C。句意為“云南是漂亮的,我們正期待再去參觀”。由“I’m”可知后面用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Ⅱ. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。
1. are eating 2. is playing
3. is singing 4. are having
5. am writing
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思,翻譯下列句子。
1. this moment; sleeping
2. lots of; weekends
3. aren’t watching; are playing
4. am enjoying the sun
5. getting dressed
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