來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-08-16 15:57:26
一、 過去進(jìn)行時的定義
過去進(jìn)行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。如:
(1)I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那時,我正在跟李華談話。
(2)I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在看電視。
二、 過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化
形式“was / were + doing”
如: I was doing my lessons then. 那時,我在做功課。
We were cleaning the house.我們在打掃房子。
過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式:
肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句:I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑問句例句:Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑問句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?
三、過去進(jìn)行時的用法詳解
(1) 表示在過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作,此時句中往往有表示過去的時間狀語
then,atthat time,this time,yesterday等。
I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.
(2)敘述在過去的同一時間都在進(jìn)行的幾個動作,通常用
While I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.
(3)表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作
They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.
四、 使用過去進(jìn)行時應(yīng)注意的幾點
(1)過去進(jìn)行時可表示按計劃、安排過去某時刻將要發(fā)生的動作。如:
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.他說他今天下午要去北京。
(2) 動詞hope, wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時常用來表示提出要求,雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容,但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。如:
I was wondering whether you could come to join us.我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動?
(3)過去進(jìn)行時中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時,表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如:【這點需要重點注意】
He was always thinking of others.他總是想到人家。
五、 過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別【友情提示:中考重點】
(1) 過去進(jìn)行時強調(diào)動作在過去某時刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù),而一般過去時表示動作的完成。如: He was writing his composition last night.他昨晚在寫作文。
(不一定寫完) He wrote his composition last night.他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)
(2) 表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞(如n, hear, sbe, like, love, hate, fear,owee, know, want, notice)可用于一般過去時,但通常不用于進(jìn)行時。如:
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。
(3)一般過去時與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表示“過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作”;而過去進(jìn)行時與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表示動作的重復(fù),常帶有感****彩。如:
He always got up at six. 他過去總是六點起床。
He was always thinking of his work.他總是一心想到工作。
(4) 有時過去進(jìn)行時可以用來替換一般過去時,但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真的,而過去進(jìn)行時表示比較隨意或者沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)思考的行為,如:
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會同意我們的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。
注意:
英語中有四類動詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時)
1、表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞,如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know等,若用進(jìn)行時則詞意改變。
2、表存在、狀態(tài)的動詞,如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等
3、表感覺的動詞,如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.
4、表一時性的動詞,如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit
,promise等。
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