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2024年初中英語(yǔ)120 個(gè)初中常見(jiàn)句型

來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-08-15 20:20:56

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PART 01

80 個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型

句型1:There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

There's a boat in the river.

河里有條船。

句型2:I think “我認(rèn)為.…”否定式 I don't think...

I think he is a good student.

我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。

I don't think any of them is interesting.

我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。

句型3:too...to..…太……而不能...

He is too young to go to school.

他太小了不能去學(xué)校。

句型4:It takes sb some time to do sth

It takes him four hours to finish his homework.

寫作業(yè)花費(fèi)了他四個(gè)小時(shí)。

句型5:Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

句型6:What about...?/How about...? “.…怎么樣?”,about 為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或 V-ing 等形式

What aboutanother cake? 再吃塊蛋糕好嗎?

How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好嗎?

句型7:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?此句型相當(dāng)于What's the matter/trouble with.后+某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后+某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某人怎么了?”

What's wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?

句型8:How do you like...?

How do you like China?

你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣?

句型9:What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?

你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?

句型10:How+adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) !

What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) !

How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅圖畫呀!

句型11:had better (not)+動(dòng)詞原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。

句型12:It's time to do…/It's time for

該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for 后可接名詞或v.-ing形式

It's time to have a lunch.

吃午飯的時(shí)間到了。

句型13:Let sb do sth

His deskmate let him copy homework.

他的同桌讓他抄襲自己的作業(yè)。

句型14:I'm sorry to hear ...

“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)(遺憾)”,常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意

I am sorry to hear that you lost your pet.

聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟了寵物我很難過(guò)。

句型15:Thank+sb. +for (doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感謝你來(lái)看我。

句型16:So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

He is a student. So am I.

他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。

句型17:... not ... until ...

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。

句型18:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。

句型19:the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)

The more one has,the more one wants.

越有越貪。

句型20:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as (so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

Do you think that art is as important as music?

你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型21:more/ less +adj.+than...

I think art is less important than music.

我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。

句型22:stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

句型23:both ... and ...

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是學(xué)生。

句型24:either ... or...

Either you or he is wrong .

不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。

句型25:neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是學(xué)生。

句型26:... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.

我一見(jiàn)到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型27:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。

句型28:ask sb(not) to do sth “讓某人(不要)做某事”

Her mother ask her to clean the room.

她媽媽叫她打掃房間。

句型29:like to do sth “喜歡做某事”,側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作 like doing sth “喜歡做某事”,側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作

Ilike toread bookstores.

我喜歡讀故事書。

I like swimming.

我喜歡游泳。

句型30:be going to

This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu English book.

今天下午我要去買本奇速英語(yǔ)書。

句型31:be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。

句型32:Welcome (back) to...

Welcome back to school!

歡迎回到學(xué)校!

句型33:have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。

句型34:... because ... / ...,so ...

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

句型35:Why don't you ... / Why not ...

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?

句型36:give sth to sb./give sb sth “把……給……”

Please give Tom this book.

請(qǐng)把這本書給湯姆。

句型37:take sb/sth to... “把……(送)帶到……”

后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人

My father promised that he will take me to the garden.

我爸爸答應(yīng)帶我去游樂(lè)園。

句型38:One.…the other.../One is...and one is... “一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”必須是兩者中

There are two pencial on the desk.One is white,the other is black.

有兩支筆。一支是白色的,另一支是黑色的。

句型39:make it

Let's make it half past nine.

讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!

句型40:have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他們每天無(wú)所事事。

句型41:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

I think so, but I'm not sure.

我想是這樣,但不敢確定。

I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.

我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握,所以我問(wèn)別人了。

句型42:encourage用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”

encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人

encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人干某事

The teacher encourage us to get the better grades.

老師鼓勵(lì)我們?nèi)〉酶玫某煽?jī)。

句型43:protect sb from sth 保護(hù)某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

Parents always protect us from harm.

父母保護(hù)我們免受傷害。

句型44:between ... and ...

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

句型45:keep sb. / sth. +adj./v.-ing/ 介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/ adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你們必須保持教室干凈。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

對(duì)不起,讓你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?

你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?

Keep them here.

讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。

句型46:find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。

句型47:... not ... anymore/ longer

The old man doesn't travel any more.

這位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer.

他不再是個(gè)賊。

句型48:show sb sth/show sth to do “把某物給某人看”show sb sth/show sth to do “把某物給某人看”

Mr Liu showed us an amazing magic.

劉謙給我們展示令人嘆服的魔術(shù)。

句型49:Turn right/left at the first second/...crossing

這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐”

相當(dāng)于Takethe first/second/...turning on theright/ left

Turn left at the second acrossing and walk ahead.

在第二個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)然后繼續(xù)走。

句型50:introduce sb to sb “把某人介紹給另一人”

introduce to sb“向某人作介紹”

He introduced his daughter to his colleague.

他把女兒介紹給同事。

句型51:What's the weather like...?

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?

句型52:There is no time to do/ have no time to do

There was no time to think.

沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。

句型53:Help oneself to...

Help yourself to some fish.

吃魚吧!

句型54:used to do

I used to read this kind of story books.

我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書。

句型55:borrow ... from

I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.

我從他那借了一本奇速英語(yǔ)書。

句型56:practice doing sth 表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”

practice 名詞 “實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”

put a plan into practice 實(shí)行某計(jì)劃

He practices playingbasketball everyday.

他每天練習(xí)打籃球。

句型57:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事書給我。

句型58:have been to

Have you ever been to Hawaii?

你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎?

句型59:have gone to

Where's he?He's gone to Washington.

他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

句型60:be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

句型61:

no matter what相當(dāng)于whatever, “無(wú)論什么”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句

no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候

no matter where無(wú)論什么地方

no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)

no matter how無(wú)論怎么樣

No matterhow difficult it is to study English, I will hold on to it.

無(wú)論英語(yǔ)多難,我都會(huì)堅(jiān)持學(xué)。

句型62:be afraid (of / to do / that...)

I'm afraid not.

恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

句型63:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句型64:practice / enjoy / finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.

一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事書。

句型65:It's said that ...

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型66:Not all / everyone ...

Not all sharks are alike.

并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

Not everyone likes dumplings.

并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。

句型67:be based on

His argument is based on facts.

他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

句型68:... so that ...

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。

句型69:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.

綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng) 7000 公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.

這條河大約有 2 米深。

The boy is about 12 years old.

這個(gè)男孩約 12 歲。

句型70:keep ... from doing

The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。

句型71:with one's help...

With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.

在湯姆的幫助下,我來(lái)美國(guó)深造。

句型72:What's the population of ...?

What's the population of Germany?

德國(guó)的人口有多少?

句型73:prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.

他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。

句型74:be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading.

這本書值得讀。

句型75:regard … as

They regarded their pets as members of their families.

他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型76:be confident of

I'm confident of success.

我確信會(huì)成功。

句型77:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語(yǔ))

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy.

這房子似乎太吵了。

句型78:be angry with / about / at (doing)

We're all very angry with ourselves.

我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.

我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting.

這樣一直等我很生氣。

句型79:pay for / pay … for

He paid for the book and went away.

他付完書款便離開了。

I paid him £200 for the painting.

買這幅畫我付了他 200 英鎊。

句型80:warn sb+that從句

warn sb of sth 警告某人某事

warn sb to do sth 誡某人做某事

warn sb against (doing)sth 告誠(chéng)某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事

He has been warned of danger of driving after drinking wine.

他已被提醒過(guò)酒后開車危險(xiǎn)。

PART 01

41 個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型

1. ask/tell sb not to do sth

要求某人不要做某事

2. be afraid of doing sth

害怕做某事

be afraid that...

恐怕/擔(dān)心……(that可省略)

3. be busy doing sth

忙于做某事

4. be famous/late/ready/ sorry for...

因……而著名 / (做)……遲到了 /晚了 /為……準(zhǔn)備 /為……而抱歉

5. be late for.. .遲到

6. be ready for...為……做好準(zhǔn)備

7. be sorry for...為……感到抱歉

8. be glad that...為……感到高興

9. buy sth to sb給某人買某物

10. give sth to sb給某人某物

11. bring sth to sb給某人帶某物

12. lend sth to sb借給某人某物

13. send sth to sb(寄)給某人某物

14. pass sth to sb遞給某人某物

15. tell sth to sb告訴某人某事

16. find it+adjto do sth

發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的=find that it is +adjto do sth.

17. get ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備(=prepare for)

18. get sth ready準(zhǔn)備好某物

19. had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事

20. It is a good idea to do sth

做某事是個(gè)好主意

21.It is the second+最高級(jí)+名詞 第二…….的……

22. It looks like.../ It sounds like...

這看起來(lái)像……/這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像.……

23. It seems to be/that...好像……

24. It sounds +adj./It looks+adj

這看起來(lái)……/這聽(tīng)起來(lái)……

25. It's bad/good for...這對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)不好/好

26. It's time for sth./to do sth

到了/做……的時(shí)間了

27. It's two meters (years) long (high, old)

這有兩米長(zhǎng)/兩年之久

28. keep sb doing sth保持讓某人做某事

29. keep/make sth+adj

保持/讓某物處于...狀態(tài)

30. make/let sb (not) do sth

(不)讓某人做某事

31.not..at all 一點(diǎn)也不……

32. not...until...直到……才

33. prefer A to B比起 B 來(lái)更傾向 A

34. see/hear sb doing sth看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事

35. so.…that...太……以至于……

36. spend...on sth./(in) doing sth

花費(fèi)金錢/時(shí)間在(做)某事上

37. stop to do/ stop doing sth

停下來(lái)(正在做的事)去做某事/停止做某事

38. such a(an)+adj +sb that...

多么……的某人/物以至于某人可以

39. take/bring sth with sb

給某人帶來(lái)/帶去某物

40. thank sb for sth為某事感謝某人

41. There is something wrong with....

……出了點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)栴}

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中考考前飲食

中考家長(zhǎng)必讀

中考提分策略

重點(diǎn)高中

北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)

上海重點(diǎn)中學(xué)

廣州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)

深圳重點(diǎn)中學(xué)

天津重點(diǎn)中學(xué)

成都重點(diǎn)中學(xué)

試題資料

中考?jí)狠S題

中考模擬題

各科練習(xí)題

單元測(cè)試題

初中期中試題

初中期末試題

中考大事記

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天津中考大事記

重慶中考大事記

西安中考大事記

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濟(jì)南中考大事記

知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初中數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初中物理知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初中化學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初中語(yǔ)文知識(shí)點(diǎn)

中考滿分作文

初中資源

初中語(yǔ)文

初中數(shù)學(xué)

初中英語(yǔ)

初中物理

初中化學(xué)

中學(xué)百科