非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1. 不定式一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由“to be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求給她一些工作做。
He was the last person to be asked to speak. 他是最后被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言的人。
2. 不定式完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由“to have been+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想讓人把結(jié)果早點(diǎn)告訴我的。
3. 現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由“being+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
I saw him being taken away. 我看見有人把他帶走了。
Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe. 有墻作保護(hù)，他感到很安全。
4. 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由“having been+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因?yàn)檠?qǐng)我去講話，我明天就得做準(zhǔn)備。
The subject having been opened，he had to go on with it. 話題已經(jīng)開始了，他不得不談下去。
5. 動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由“being+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
She likes being looked at. 她喜歡被人瞧。
He hates being made a fool of. 他討厭被別人愚弄。
This question is far from being settled. 這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)沒解決。
6. 動(dòng)名詞完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由“having been+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮沒受過舞蹈的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練是她感到遺憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把車開出城的指令后，我開始信心十足了。
注：過去分詞沒有被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)樗旧砜梢员硎颈粍?dòng)意義。如：
The door remained locked. 門仍然鎖著。
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