形式為主動(dòng),意義為被動(dòng)。(中考難點(diǎn))
1.由少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的不及物動(dòng)詞(sell, clean, wash, cut, drive, wear, write等),當(dāng)句子的主語為物時(shí),可用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。2.在be worth doing, need doing中,主語是物,doing表示被動(dòng)意義。The book is worth reading.3.形容詞 cheap, dangerous, important, comfortable, interesting等接不定式做狀語時(shí),不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。The old lady is easy to get along with.The question is difficult to answer.4.感官動(dòng)詞look, sound, taste, smell, feel等,主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。
The cake tastes delicious.
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