一、英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的常見(jiàn)寫作模板
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
結(jié)尾部分：
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口頭通知常見(jiàn)寫作模板
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.
結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分：
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all. Thank you.
三、議論文模板
1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (導(dǎo)入話題)Our opinions are divided >(觀點(diǎn)有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點(diǎn))Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點(diǎn))Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)
結(jié)論：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))
2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì))
結(jié)論：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結(jié)論)
3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板：
第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì))The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過(guò)渡句，承上啟下)
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由)
結(jié)論：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成"總—分—總"結(jié)構(gòu))
4."How to"類議論文模板：
第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類問(wèn)題的辦法)
結(jié)論：
第3段：These are not the best but the >強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問(wèn)題的根本方法)
四、圖表作文寫作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn) . This means that as (進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).
We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)一 . After 動(dòng)詞-ing 細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化， the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化) . The figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (進(jìn)一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結(jié)論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). / It is high time that we (發(fā)出倡議).
1.開(kāi)頭
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.銜接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.結(jié)尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generallyspeaking.../As has been stated.
好詞好句
話題一：
Spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的),Interest(興趣), hobby(愛(ài)好),appetite(嗜好),taste(口味),read novels(也小說(shuō)),play football/basketball(打足球/籃球),surf the internet(上網(wǎng)),chat >在線聊天),play games(玩游戲),collect stamps(集郵),make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友),climb mountains(爬山),watch TV(看電視),enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂(lè)),be interested in(對(duì)…感興趣),develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣),be fond of(喜歡…),be keen >喜歡…),have love for(喜愛(ài)…),have a taste in(對(duì)…有興趣) 等。
話題二：
Work(工作),be at work(在工作)work hard(努力工作),produce(生產(chǎn))worker(工人),labor force(勞動(dòng)力)labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)physical labor(體力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng))labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀念),labor Day(勞動(dòng)節(jié))workday(工作日),means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式)honorable(光榮的),be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..)value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢)personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等
話題三：
harmonious(和諧的),friendly(友好的)civilized(文明的),honest(真誠(chéng)的)credible (誠(chéng)信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的)balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的)peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧)sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等help each ether(互助),care for each other(互相關(guān)心)have deep love for (熱愛(ài)), be concerned with (關(guān)心) build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜)take an active part in(積極參與),pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì)公德)protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境),save energy(節(jié)省能源)等No pains, no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得It is honorable to … …是光榮的It is difficult to find work in the present situation 在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …。人為他人和社會(huì)做…， 我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。Every >每個(gè)人應(yīng)該 …，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。
話題四：
employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高),be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), résumé(個(gè)人履歷), schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript (成績(jī)單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專業(yè)),degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jī)), hobby(愛(ài)好),favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)…), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的)English and computer ability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。
話題五：
Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的),overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的),normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣),eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), enough sleep(充足的睡眠),build up >強(qiáng)身健體), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)),roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對(duì)…有益處), nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣) Breathe in as much fresh air等
話題六：
Pollute(污染)，Waste is scattering here and there.(到處撒滿了廢棄物)，protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體)，cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木)，pour waste water into the rivers(把廢水注入河流), It is a shame to throw rubbish around.(亂扔垃圾是可恥的)，form good habits to protect the surroundings(養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境)，take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物)，take good care of our forests(關(guān)心我們的森林)，plant more trees to improve the environment (多植來(lái)改善環(huán)境)，The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。)
話題七：
School rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律),behave well(表現(xiàn)良好), be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔),keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), spit(吐痰), break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度),discipline(紀(jì)律), civilized(文明的),throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb. for (因…處罰某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。The students are expected to … 學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無(wú)益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。It is shameful to … …是可恥的。What we should do is that … 我們應(yīng)該做的事
話題八：
get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友),a strong personality (一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), keep company with sb.(和…結(jié)交),keep in touch with sb. (與…保持聯(lián)系),be loyal to(對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友誼)
在描述此話題時(shí)常用的句型有：
1.Friends give us … 朋友給予我們…。2.A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一個(gè)我們能夠…的人。3.The first time I met …, he was … 當(dāng)我第一次遇到…的時(shí)候，他…。4.Friendship plays an important part in … 友誼在…中扮演一個(gè)重要角色。5.You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…來(lái)成為別人的好朋友。6.We can turn to ... when we feel down.當(dāng)我們心情糟糕時(shí)，可以求助于…。7… makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。8.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真知。
9. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 與… 有著…年的友情。
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