來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-01-09 19:01:44
一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較
1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,往往表示動(dòng)作的未完成性;而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),往往表示動(dòng)作已完成。試比較:
David wrote a letter to his father last night.大衛(wèi)昨晚給他父親寫(xiě)了一封信。(信寫(xiě)完了。)
David was writing a letter to his father last night.大衛(wèi)昨晚正在給他父親寫(xiě)信。(指信在寫(xiě)的過(guò)程中,不一定寫(xiě)完。)
2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都可表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度;而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只說(shuō)明過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生某事,側(cè)重說(shuō)明事實(shí)。試比較:
It was raining heavily last night.昨晚下著大雨。(側(cè)重說(shuō)明下雨持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。)
It rained heavily last night.昨天下了大雨。(側(cè)重說(shuō)明下雨這一事實(shí)。)
3)在帶有all night,the whole morning等強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)更好些。如:
He was working all night last Monday.上周一他整整工作了一個(gè)晚上。
4)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)when相當(dāng)于while時(shí),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)無(wú)差異。如:
I saw John when I walked /was walking to the station.我步行去火車站時(shí)看見(jiàn)了約翰。
但當(dāng)when分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),其主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),有時(shí)會(huì)引起時(shí)間關(guān)系的變化。試比較:
When we arrived,she was making some fresh coffee.我們到時(shí)她在調(diào)制咖啡。(分句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)詞已在發(fā)生。)
When we arrived,she made some fresh coffee.我們到達(dá)時(shí)她調(diào)制了咖啡。(分句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的主句動(dòng)作之前。)
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