01
確定主題句
主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)瑪U(kuò)展。
寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
①歸納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話
③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。
02
注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
合理布局一般為三段式：
開(kāi)始部分——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。
正文部分——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
03
寫(xiě)作技巧
如何開(kāi)篇
技巧1：主旨設(shè)問(wèn)更給力
I think it's very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it's good for our health and study.
I think it's very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it's good for living.
I think it's very important for us to learn English. Why? Because it's the most-widely used language in the world.
技巧2：從我們到我
Different people have different _____, but / and I have / prefer _____
如何寫(xiě)正文
句型變化：
變化原則1：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)要“自我”
In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects!
變化原則2：兩句之間要過(guò)渡
I left my pen at home. What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day.
變化原則3：凡是問(wèn)題闡述用形容詞句型
普通級(jí)句型
The environment is bad.
比較級(jí)句型
The environment is getting worse and worse.
The environment is getting much worse than before.
最高級(jí)句型
I have never seen the worse environment.
變化原則4：表達(dá)作用多用it句式
Reading is a good way to relax myself.
Watching movies is a wonderful way to learn English.
變化原則5：增強(qiáng)情感轉(zhuǎn)感嘆
How beneficial it is for us to read!
How important it is for students to do sports.
變化原則6：事情到感情句型
I was very happy that I got an A in English last term.
It makes me feel happy that I got an A in English last term.
變化原則7：形容詞句型升級(jí)
It was an unusual experience in my life.
It was one of the most unusual experience in my life.
變化原則8：活用there be結(jié)合定從
Many reasons made me like reading.
There are many reasons why I enjoy reading
詞匯變化：
變化原則1：make更有feel
I made a progress in English. I feel proud.
It makes me feel proud to make a progress in English.
變化原則2：連詞不再用and
增補(bǔ) not only…but also…, as well as…
進(jìn)階 what's more / worse , furthermore
轉(zhuǎn)折 while, however
變化原則3：喜歡不再like
用be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about
變化原則4：提出措施盡量不用should
用suppose, had better, have no choice but, it's our duty to
如何結(jié)尾
1.各種號(hào)召——事不宜遲
Don't put it off.
2.各種越來(lái)越——多多益善
the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the +比較級(jí)+主謂 越…就越…
The better we take care of the environment, the more beautiful the world will be.
3. 名言警句
學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi) Practice makes perfect.
運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi) Rome was not built in a day.
環(huán)保類(lèi) Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
愛(ài)好類(lèi) Interest is the best teacher.
04
寫(xiě)作錦囊
錦囊1：巧用連接詞過(guò)渡
1) 次序關(guān)系：
first, first of all, to begin with, to start with, second, next, then, afterwards, finally, eventually, lastly, at last, last but not least
2) 因果關(guān)系：
because, since, as, for, due to, in view of, for this reason, for the reason that..., as a result, so, therefore, thus, hence, so that
3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：
but, however, though, even though
4) 并列關(guān)系：
and, also, too, as well as, either, or, both...and...
5) 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：
moreover, in this way, not only...but also..., not...but..., in addition (to), besides, on the one hand..., on the other hand..., in order tot, meanwhile
6) 比較關(guān)系：
like, likewise, similarly, compared with, compared to, apart from, rather than
7) 對(duì)照關(guān)系：
rather, neither...nor, although, though, but, however,on the contrary, different from this
8) 舉例關(guān)系：
like, such as, for example, in particular, including, as for, as to, according to
9) 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：
in fact, especially, particularly, obviously, what is more important, certainly, of course, without a doubt
10) 條件關(guān)系：
if, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this sense, once,if possible, if necessary, if so
11) 歸納總結(jié)：
therefore, in short, in brief, in other words, on the whole, in sum, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that..., for this reason
錦囊2：掌握常用句型
http://1.inorder to
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
3.so…that
他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
5.would rather…than
他寧愿聽(tīng)他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6.not only…but also
在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctor's degree.
7.either…or
如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
8.neither…nor
他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
9.not…until
直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn't know the truth until she told me what happened.
10.find it +adj. to do…
我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。
I find it necessary to take own notes while listening.
11.as well as
他善良又樂(lè)于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12.…as well
這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。
The child is active and funny as well.
13.one…the other
你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14.some…others
每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書(shū)，有些在寫(xiě)作。
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