2023年初中英語(yǔ)必備短語(yǔ)

1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下車

get up 起床

get ready for 為…作準(zhǔn)備

get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服

get in 進(jìn)入，收集

get on well with sb/sth. 與某人相處很好，…進(jìn)展順利

2. have an accident 出事故

have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高興

have a cough 咳嗽

have a drink(of)… 喝一杯…

have lunch 吃午飯

have a meeting 開會(huì)

have no idea 不知道

have a rest 休息一下

3. make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤

mistake A for B 把A錯(cuò)認(rèn)為B

take sth. by mistake 錯(cuò)拿某物

4. make friends with 與…交朋友

make faces 做鬼臉

make a fire 生火

make an excuse 找籍口

make tea 沏茶

make room for… 為…找出空間

make it 如期赴約 ;成功

5. turn sth. on/off 打開/關(guān)掉…

turn sth. up/down 把…音量開大/小

6. try sth. on 試穿(衣、鞋、帽)

try out 試驗(yàn)、嘗試

try one’s best to do sth. 盡力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.

7. send sb. away 開除、解雇某人

send for sb. 派人去請(qǐng)某人

send up 發(fā)射

8. hear from sb 收到…的來(lái)信

hear of 聽說(shuō)

9. hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去

hurry up 趕快

10. get to +地點(diǎn)

reach+地點(diǎn)

arrive in/at +大/小地點(diǎn)

eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到達(dá)上海

eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 (home前不加to)

11. teach sb. English 教某人英語(yǔ)

teach oneself=learn oneself 自學(xué)

12.到…末為止 by the end of +過(guò)去時(shí)間 (用于過(guò)去完成時(shí))

by the end of +將來(lái)時(shí)間 (用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))

at the end of+地點(diǎn) 在…盡頭

in the end= at last 最后，終于

13. hundreds of 成百上千

thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的

millions of 成百萬(wàn)的

14. be pleased to do sth 很高興地干某事

be pleased with sth. 為某事而高興

15. be used for 被用來(lái)

be used as 被當(dāng)作

be used by 被…所使用

16. so far 到目前為止， 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

17. keep sb.doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事

keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)不斷地做某事

18. much too+形容詞/副詞原級(jí) 實(shí)在太…

too much+不可數(shù)名詞 相當(dāng)多的…

19. thanks to…由于，多虧

thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的幫忙

thanks for one’s help 謝謝某人的幫助

20. wear out 穿壞、穿舊、用盡

sell out 售完 賣完

21. fall asleep 入睡(進(jìn)入狀態(tài))

get to sleep 入睡(還沒(méi)睡著)

22. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事

eg. She stopped the child from listening.

stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事

stop to do sth. 停止下來(lái)干另一件事。

23. be afraid of+名詞 害怕…

be afraid to+動(dòng)詞 擔(dān)心、害怕…

be afraid that+從句 恐怕…

24. so+形容詞 so strong ;so beautiful

such+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))

such beautiful pictures; such nice smell

such + a/an+形容詞+名詞(單數(shù))

such an interesting story

25. feel like doing 想干某事

finish doing sth. 做完某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事

go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事

be always doing 老是干某事

26. hope to do sth. 希望干某事

…hope that…希望某人干某事,不可用hopesb.todo sth.

27. in surprise 驚奇地(作狀語(yǔ))

be surprised at sb. 對(duì)某人的舉動(dòng)感到詫異

be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝

28. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)

with one’s help 在某人的幫助下

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