來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-17 18:45:52
了解了語(yǔ)態(tài)和用法,我們先看幾個(gè)句子,然后總結(jié)一下被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
好了,通過(guò)以上圖片我們可以總結(jié)出來(lái)了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用法,這個(gè)大家一定要掌握了,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)就是物做主語(yǔ),然后加be+過(guò)去分詞,如果想引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,就加上by。如果大家還是記不住,可以試試下面的口訣。
說(shuō)完以上的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以后,我們就要在be這個(gè)上面做文章了,咱們都知道英語(yǔ)是有8大時(shí)態(tài)的,那么相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也會(huì)演變出來(lái)各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),我們主要重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)以下幾種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),就和上面的小豆豆的版本一樣的,小編給大家總結(jié)出來(lái)了表格,大家可以收藏一下,以后做題的時(shí)候不會(huì)用的時(shí)候可以試試按照表格里面的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)變,會(huì)方便很多。
下面小編一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的和大家分析一下。并附上例句。
以上是英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的常規(guī)的用法,下面還有幾種是特殊用法,也是歷年中考出題率比較高的考點(diǎn),大家也可以重點(diǎn)鞏固一下。
下列情況主動(dòng)句不能改為被動(dòng)句。
第一,一些不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如:take place , come about , break out, belong to, consist of, add up to, come into being, come true, turn out 等。如:
The fire broke out in the capital building.
誤:The fire was broke out in the capital building.
Great changes have taken place in China.
誤:Great changes have been taken place in China.
第二,不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如:rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。
When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.
誤:The sun had already been risen.
After the earthquake, few houses remained.
誤:After the earthquake, few houses were remained.
還有一種情況,就是在漢語(yǔ)中,有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ),在英語(yǔ)中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示。
還有一些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),大家可以看看是怎么變換的。
具體可以看看下面幾個(gè)例句:
The boss makes the workers work all day.
The workers are made to work all day by the boss.
I saw him enter the house.
He was seen to enter the house by me.
We hear her sing in the room every day.
She is heard to sing in the room every day.
好了,這就是今天小編給大家講解的英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,你會(huì)了嗎。下面給大家出幾道題,大家可以自己測(cè)驗(yàn)一下,后面一張圖片附上答案。最后也送給大家一句話,Pratice makes perfect. Believe in yourself.歡迎大家多提寶貴的意見(jiàn),謝謝。
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