來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-16 16:09:16
分類
根據(jù)連詞的本身含義及所連接的成分是否平等,連詞可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類
1、并列連詞
并列連詞用以連接彼此是并列關(guān)系的單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或分句,被連接的兩個(gè)部分彼此獨(dú)立的,在句法上是平等的。常用的并列連詞有 and、or、but、not only..but also..、both..and.. 等
2、從屬連詞
從屬連詞用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的分句,形成復(fù)雜句中的從屬分句,即引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。常用的從屬連詞有 that、whether、when、although、because 等
與介詞、副詞的區(qū)別
1、在狀語(yǔ)從句中,用連詞來(lái)連接從句
Thoughhe was poor, he never begged for money.
2、在狀語(yǔ)從句中,不能用副詞來(lái)連接從句
He is very smart, moreover, he is diligent. 錯(cuò)誤
He is very smartand, moreover, he is diligent. 正確
3、介詞后面只能是名詞形式
Despitehe was poor, he never begged for money. 錯(cuò)誤
Despitehis poverty, he never begged for money. 正確
Thoughhe was poor, he never begged for money. 正確
4、狀語(yǔ)從句中,只應(yīng)該使用一個(gè)連詞
Althoughshe studied hard,butshe didn't succeed. 錯(cuò)誤
Indeedshe studied hard,butshe didn't succeed. 正確
【注意】既是連詞又是介詞的三個(gè)單詞:before、after、since
常用連詞
when 當(dāng)...時(shí);while 當(dāng)...時(shí),在...期間;whenever(no matter when) 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候
where 在...地方;wherever(no matter where) 無(wú)論哪里;everywhere 每一...地方/到處;anywhere 任何地方
as 因?yàn)、雖然;as...as... 和...一樣;as far as 就...而言;so/as long as 只要;as if/though 好像
however(no matter how) 無(wú)論怎樣;whatever(no matter what) 無(wú)論什么
before 在...以前;after 在...以后
though/although 雖然/盡管;even if/though 即使
as soon as/the moment/no sooner... than.../directly 一...就...
until/till 直到...;since 自從;every time 每當(dāng);once 一旦
yet 仍然、還是、but 但是、still 仍然等
except that 只可惜
in that/because 因?yàn)?now that/since 既然、因?yàn)?seeing(that)/considering(that) 鑒于/由于
if 如果;in case 如果;unless 除非;lest 唯恐;suppose/supposing 假如;only if 只要/只有;if only 但愿/要是...該多好;on condition (that) 條件是...;provided(that) 假如
and 和、than 比、as well as 和...一樣、both...and... 都是、not... but... 并非...而是...、not only...but also... 不但...而且...、either...or... 不是... 就是...、neither... nor... 既非... 也非...、rather than 而非...
so 因此、for 因此、then 因此、therefore 因此
so that 以便、因此、所以;so(such)...that 如此...以致;in order that 以便;lest 唯恐;for fear that 唯恐/以免;in case 免得/以防萬(wàn)一;that 以便
連詞符號(hào)
破折號(hào)—
此類符號(hào)專門用來(lái)連接兩句,同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)句子,以補(bǔ)充意思的不足,相當(dāng)于“也就是說(shuō)”
There is hardly anything he doesn't know - he is a child prodigy. 他幾乎無(wú)所不知,換句話說(shuō),他是個(gè)神童
冒號(hào):
此類符號(hào)也可用以連接兩句,以強(qiáng)調(diào)前句中的名詞
He made his goal know to us: he wanted to study abroad. 他讓我們知道他的目標(biāo)了,他要出國(guó)深造
分號(hào):
此類符號(hào)相當(dāng)于逗號(hào) + 連詞
He is nice; I like him. 他人不錯(cuò),因此我很喜歡你
從屬連詞
從屬連詞引導(dǎo)從句,包括名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句
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