來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-10-18 08:56:23
過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別
雖然這兩種時(shí)態(tài)都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),但在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn):
1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同,過(guò)去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”;而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間。試比較:
They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
到昨天十點(diǎn)為止,他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了車(chē)站。
They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
他們?cè)谧蛱焓c(diǎn)的時(shí)候到達(dá)車(chē)站。
2. 在沒(méi)有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作標(biāo)志時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間先后須依據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷,先發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí),后發(fā)生的則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.
她很高興。她的全家對(duì)她也很滿(mǎn)意。她剛剛在作文比賽中得了第一。
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