來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-09-14 14:26:46
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法
1.“would+動(dòng)詞原形”常表示主觀(guān)意愿的將來(lái)。例如:
He said he would come to see me.
他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告訴我他將去北京。
2.“was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once.
她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象來(lái)看,很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看來(lái)好像要下雨。
3. come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。
4. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
老師說(shuō),如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà),就很難取得進(jìn)步。
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