來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-09-13 16:14:56
方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引導(dǎo)。
1) as, (just) as…so…引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首,這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義,
意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文體,例如:
do this as I have told you.如我告訴你那樣去做。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我們離不開空氣,猶如魚兒離不開水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
['bækwəd] adj. 落后的。[swi:p] vt. & vi. 掃, 打掃, 拂去
正如打掃房屋一樣,我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。
2) as if, as though
兩者的意義和用法相同,引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣,表示與事實(shí)相反,有時(shí)也用陳述語氣,表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。
漢譯常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
Completely [kəm'pli:tli] adv. 完整地, 完全地.
ignore[iɡ'nɔ:] vt. 不顧, 不理, 忽視.
exist [iɡ'zist]vi. 存在,;生存,幸存
他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí),就仿佛它不存在似的。(與事實(shí)相反,謂語用虛擬語氣。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實(shí)相反,謂語用虛擬語氣。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看來天氣很快就會好起來。(實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大,謂語用陳述語氣。)
說明:as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語,例如:
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.,他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我,就像第一次看見我似的。
Stare at [stɛə] vt. & vi. 凝視; 瞪視
He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子,像要說什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波濤沖擊著巖石,好像很憤怒。
dash[dæʃ] vi. 沖; 猛沖
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