2022年初中英語(yǔ)：主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)句

大多數(shù)“主-動(dòng)-賓”結(jié)構(gòu)的主動(dòng)句都可以轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)句。

(1)將原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，并將原來(lái)的主動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞組變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞組。

This factory produces machine tools.

→Machine tools are produced in this factory.

The found a wallet in the car.

→A wallet was found in the car.

They are repairingthe bridge.

→The bridge is being repaired.

They have repaired the bridge.

→The bridge has been repaired.

They often make fun of her.

→She is often made fun of.

He took great care of his books.

→His books were taken great care of.

→Great care was taken of his books.

(2)如果原句帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或半助動(dòng)詞，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞不變，隨后的主動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)態(tài)。

They should do this right now.

→ This should bedone right now.

They may be interviewing the applicants at the moment.

→The applicants maybe being interviewed at the moment.

They must have finished their work.

→Their work must have been finished

He is likely tolet you down.

→You are likely tobe let down.

(3)當(dāng)主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句，如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)施動(dòng)者，可將原句主語(yǔ)置于by- 詞組中表達(dá)出來(lái)。

A boy found this wallet in the street.

→This wallet was found in the street by a boy.

(4)當(dāng)主動(dòng)句是一個(gè)“主-動(dòng)-賓-賓”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以有兩種形式。

Father gave me a toy yesterday.

→I was given a toy yesterday.

→A toy was given to me yesterday.

(5)當(dāng)主動(dòng)句是一個(gè)“主-動(dòng)-賓-補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可將原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句里的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

They named the boy Tom.

→The boy was named Tom.

We painted the wall pink.

→The wall was painted pink.

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