來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-05-25 08:32:30
說明性狀語
形容詞的主要功能是用作定語和表語,但有時(shí)也可用作狀語(有人也稱之為主語補(bǔ)足語,因?yàn)樗鼈兪茄a(bǔ)充說明主語的)。如:
He lay in bed, awake. 他躺在床上,沒有睡著。(表伴隨)
He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他回到家里,又餓又累。(表結(jié)果)
Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan. 由于抽不出時(shí)間,我不得不放棄這個計(jì)劃。(表原因)
形容詞用作狀語的特點(diǎn)是,該形容詞的邏輯主語就是句子主語,并且通常可以用并列句或主從復(fù)合句來改寫。如以上各句可改寫為:
He lay in bed and he was awake.
He arrived home and he was hungry and tired.
Because I was unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan.
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