來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-04-22 15:06:01
(1)誤用語(yǔ)態(tài)。比如:
Children often sing this song.
孩子們經(jīng)常唱這首歌。
錯(cuò)誤:This song was often sung bychildren.
正確:This song is often sungby children.
解析:由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),只是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞從主動(dòng)式到被動(dòng)式的轉(zhuǎn)變,時(shí)態(tài)不能改變,即主動(dòng)句用什么時(shí)態(tài),變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)還要用同一種時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)誤用句子種類。比如:
Do they make those bikes in their workshop?
他們?cè)谲囬g生產(chǎn)自行車嗎?
錯(cuò)誤:Thoseb ikes are made in their workshop.
正確:Are those bikes made in their workshop?
解析:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子的種類(陳述句、否定句、疑問句)不能改變。如果主動(dòng)句是一般疑問句,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí),也要用一般疑問句形式。
(3)錯(cuò)選賓語(yǔ)。比如:
The teacher gave some advice to the student.
老師給學(xué)生一些意見。
錯(cuò)誤:The student was given some advice to by the teacher.
正確:Some advice was given to the student by the teacher.
解析:the student是介詞to 的賓語(yǔ)。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能作為句子的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)把緊跟在謂語(yǔ)后的賓語(yǔ)(some advice)變?yōu)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)。
(4)主謂不一致。比如:
He usually watches TV in the evening.
他通常在晚上看電視。
錯(cuò)誤:TVwas usually watched inthe evening.
正確:TVis usually watchedin the evening.
解析:被語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)be+p.p.中的be應(yīng)和其主語(yǔ)(即原來主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ))在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
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