2022年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句常見用法

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句常見用法，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.

　　We decided that we would help him.→We decided to help him.

　　方法二：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等動(dòng)詞，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　She has forgotten how she can open the window.→She has forgotten how to open the window.

　　注：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell，ask，show，teach等動(dòng)詞，且后帶雙賓語(yǔ)，從句主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　Could you tell me how I can get to the station?→Could you tell me how to get to the station?

　　方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是order(命令)，require(需要)等時(shí)，如果主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“名詞(代詞)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.→The headmaster ordered us to start at once.

　　方法四：某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以用介詞加動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))等其他形式簡(jiǎn)化。例如：

　　He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with us.

　　The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born.→The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth.

　　方法五：某些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+V-ing形式(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.→Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.

　　方法六：動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以用不定式(短語(yǔ))來簡(jiǎn)化，但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓�。例如�?br />
　　It seemed that the boys were going to win.→The boys seemed to win.

　　除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：

　　I found that it was difficult to learn English well.→I found it difficult to learn English well.

　　Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.

　　They found that the box was very heavy.→They found the box very heavy.

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