來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2021-11-24 19:32:18
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn):that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)含義,不充當(dāng)成分,常省略。
★that不引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是復(fù)合從屬連詞。
I know (that) you have met him.
Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.
★在及物動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句之間常有間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)。例如:
I told him (that) he was wrong.
★在少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如:think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的從句中的否定詞經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上,這叫否定前置/否定轉(zhuǎn)移。(hope“希望”, guess“認(rèn)為”后的賓語(yǔ)從句否定不前置。I hope not.“我希望不是那樣的”,是I hope so.的否定式。I don't hope so.是對(duì)hope的否定:“我不希望如此”。)如:
I don't think it will be very cold today.
I don't think you are right.
I don't believe he has finished his work.
注意:
、俜潜仨毞穸ㄞD(zhuǎn)移。若需要強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的否定時(shí)就不作轉(zhuǎn)移。
、诓豢砂阉锌煞穸ㄞD(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞的否定句都理解為否定賓語(yǔ)從句,要根據(jù)句意或語(yǔ)境而定。
I don't think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise.
We didn't think we'd be this late.
、郛(dāng)think用在疑問(wèn)句中,或主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與狀語(yǔ)連用,或主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被do強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
Why do you think we can't change your note?
I do believe Tom never tells a lie.
They still didn't believe that the food would come.
I can't believe that they are married.
④否定轉(zhuǎn)移多用在主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情況。
主句動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),或主句動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,就不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移。此時(shí)若主句動(dòng)詞為否定,應(yīng)考慮是否是對(duì)主句動(dòng)詞的否定。
I had thought that he would not come.
我已經(jīng)想到了他不能來(lái)了。
⑤當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中有no, never, hardly, not at all, not a bit, not...enough, can't help doing等時(shí)不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
I think I can't help laughing if I see it.
I believe he never tells a lie.
▲許多帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子要用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而把賓語(yǔ)從句置于句尾。
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
We thought it a pity that she should have missed the chance.
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