中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：巧記that 和which的用法異同，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。
巧記that 和which的用法異同
1． 相同點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，都可以指物，在句中都可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。如：
He told a story which/that moved us deeply. 他講了一個(gè)使我們深受感動(dòng)的故事。（作主語(yǔ)）
The letter (that/which) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.
我昨天收到的那封信是我的朋友寄來(lái)的。（作賓語(yǔ)）
2． 不同點(diǎn)：
�。�1）下列情況用that而不用which：
1當(dāng)先行詞是不定詞（all，little, much, none, everything, something, anything, nothing 等）或被不定代詞（all, every, some, any, no, little, much, few等）修飾時(shí)。如：
All that can be done has been done. 凡是能的事情都已經(jīng)做好了。
Are there any questions that you can’t answer? 你有不會(huì)回答的問(wèn)題嗎？
2當(dāng)先行詞前有修飾詞only，just，last時(shí)。如：
This is the only successful example that we know. 這是我們所知道的唯一一個(gè)成功的例子。
The last place that we visited in the country was a farm. 我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村參觀的最后一個(gè)地方時(shí)一家農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
3當(dāng)先行詞指 “物”并被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：
This is one of the most exciting match that I have ever seen. 這是我所看過(guò)的比賽中最激烈的一場(chǎng)。
Mary was the first who/that arrived at the cinema. 瑪麗是第一個(gè)到達(dá)電影院的。（先行詞指人用who或that）
4當(dāng)先行詞指人又指物時(shí)。如：
He was talking about the people and the things that he remembered, 他談起了他記得的人和事。
The boy and dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 圖畫(huà)上的小孩和狗都很可愛(ài)。
5先行詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：
China is not the country that she was. 中國(guó)已經(jīng)不是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。
Our village is no longer the place that it used to be. 我們村不是從前的那個(gè)樣子了。
6 主句是以who，which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，為了避免重復(fù)用that。如：
Who is the man that is standing at the school gate? 站在學(xué)校門(mén)口的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？
Which is the bus that was made in Shanghai? 哪輛車(chē)是上海制造的？
7當(dāng)先行詞是數(shù)詞時(shí)。如：
Yesterday he caught three fish and put them in the pool. Now you can see the three that are still alive.
昨天他逮了三條魚(yú)，然后把它們放進(jìn)了池子里，現(xiàn)在你能看見(jiàn)那三條還活著的魚(yú)。
�。�2）下列情況用which而不用that：
1介詞提到關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)。如：
This is the house in which Tom once lived. 這是湯姆以前住過(guò)的房子。
This is the train by which we went to Beijing. 這就是我們?nèi)ケ本┏俗哪橇谢疖?chē)。
2 先行詞本身為that時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)用which。如：
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 剛才在空中閃光的東西是什么啊?
3在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中（主句和從句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）。如：
All the books here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by her.
這里所有的書(shū)都是由她寫(xiě)的，書(shū)中有漂亮的插圖。
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