來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2021-09-15 16:28:16
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):巧記that與who(whom)的異同,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
巧記that與who(whom)的異同
1.相同點(diǎn):that和who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都可指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
Do you know the man that/who spoke at the meeting just now?
你認(rèn)識(shí)剛才在會(huì)議上講話的那個(gè)人嗎?(指人,作主語(yǔ))
He is the man (that/who/whom) they talked about just now.
他就是剛才他們談?wù)摰哪莻(gè)人。(指人,作賓語(yǔ),可省略)
2. 不同點(diǎn):
。1)如果先行詞(指人)作表語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞只能用that,而不能用who,如:
He isn’t the man that he used to be.
=He isn’t what he used to be. 他已不是原來(lái)的那個(gè)樣子了。
。2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,先行詞指人時(shí)不能用that而要用who(whom)。
Last week I met Jim, who seemed very worried. 上周我碰到了吉姆,他好像很焦慮。
On the second floor, there lived a young man, who was an artist. 二樓住著一個(gè)青年畫(huà)家。
。3)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),只能用whom。如:
The man to whom you spoke just now is our English teacher. 你剛才同他說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。
。4)當(dāng)先行詞和關(guān)系代詞被介詞短語(yǔ)分離時(shí)(即分離式定語(yǔ)從句)一般只有that。
I was the only people in my office who was invited.我是我們辦公室里唯一被邀請(qǐng)的人。
Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her backwho is working in the field?
你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色衣服,背上背著一個(gè)孩子,正在田里勞動(dòng)的婦女嗎?
。5)一個(gè)句子若有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句且先行詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一個(gè)用that,另一個(gè)宜用who,以免重復(fù)。如:
The boy that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is a student who studies very hard.
昨天在會(huì)上受到表?yè)P(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩,是一位學(xué)習(xí)努力的學(xué)生。
。6)當(dāng)先行詞為代詞he,they,those(指人)和不定代詞(one,anyone, everyone)時(shí),只能用who。如:
Anyone who failed in the English exam should be criticized. 英語(yǔ)考試不及格的同學(xué)應(yīng)該受到批評(píng)。
He who does not reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。
。7)指人的先行詞位于there be 后時(shí),一般用who,而不用that。如:
There is a student who wants to ask you some questions. 有位同學(xué)想問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。
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