來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 2021-09-07 14:22:51
人教版初中英語九年級第六單元語法
被動語態(tài)(二)
一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
一般過去時的被動語態(tài)是由“was/were+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
①He invented the telephone in 1876.
→The telephone was invented (by him) in 1876.
②Sam didn't find the book when he came into the room.
→The book wasn't found by Sam when he came into the room.
③They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
→The building of a new car factory was agreed by them last month.
④The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
→His lessons were not forgotten by the students easily.
【注意】(1)用直接賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語時,通常要在間接賓語前加上適當?shù)慕樵~。如:
①He sent me aphoto yesterday.
→A photo was sent to me (by him) yesterday.
②Her father bought her a nice hat.
→A nice hat was bought for her (by her father).
(2)某些動詞,如:let, see, make, hear, watch, notice等在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中作謂語,后可接不帶to的動詞不定式作為賓語補足語。但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,省略的動詞不定式符號to要還原。如:
①I saw him run out of the classroom.
→He was seen to run out of the classroom (by me).
②The man often makes his son do exercise.
→His son is often made to do exercise (by the man).
(3)某些不及物動詞與介詞或副詞搭配構(gòu)成動詞短語,如:look after, take care of, cut down, laugh at, talk about, turn on, listen to, put off等后可接賓語,但變被動語態(tài)時應把動詞短語看作一個整體,短語中的介詞或副詞不可省略。如:
①She always looks after the little girl.
→The little girl is always looked after (by her).
②All the students listen to the teacher carefully in class.
→The teacher is listened to carefully in class (by all the students).
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