2021年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：半連系動(dòng)詞替換法

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：半連系動(dòng)詞替換法，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　替換法

　　分析以上10組句子我們不難看出B組斜體動(dòng)詞均為連系動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)槿绻�我們把�?dòng)詞 be（是）的適當(dāng)形式替代斜體動(dòng)詞，句子能夠成立，后面的成分即是表語(yǔ)。

　�。�1）He was a perfect fool．

　�。�2）He was a traitor to his country.

　�。�3）I was very hungry after a long walk．

　�。�4）Our motherland is stronger and stronger．

　�。�5）Some of the land was covered with water．

　�。�6）The story is interesting．

　�。�7）The flowers are sweet．

　　（8）Holding the note in his hand, he was there dumbfounded．

　�。�9）They were mad．

　�。�10）He was never satisfied with his success．

　　反之，如果把 be（是）動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式替代 A組斜體動(dòng)詞，句子則不能成立，無(wú)法解釋，A組動(dòng)詞均不為連系動(dòng)詞：

　　*（l）Please be at the blackboard．

　　*（2）Be to Pagel6．

　　*（3）He was if his duty to help others．

　　*（4）Be me some ink．

　　*（5）Such words are not a scholar．

　　*（6）The black key on the piano won't be．

　　*（7）I am sure I am gas．

　　*（8）He was too weak to be．

　　*（9）He is to school early every morning．

　　*（10）I was 3 weeks in Paris．

　　另外半連系動(dòng)詞是由實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的。所以把含有半連系動(dòng)詞的句子改為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一定要用助動(dòng)詞。

　　例如：1． Do they look tired？

　　2．Has she got ready？

　　3．Did it become much more expensive to travel abroad？

　　不論完全連系動(dòng)詞或半連系動(dòng)詞，它們都有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，但有些半連系動(dòng)詞從形式上看像是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，實(shí)際上并不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。而是表示“漸漸”的意思或表示一種感情色彩。

　�。�1）It's getting warmer and warmer．天漸漸暖和起來(lái)了。

　�。�2）Are you feeling better now？你現(xiàn)在好點(diǎn)了嗎？

　　因?yàn)榘脒B系動(dòng)詞本屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，所以沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　如不能說(shuō)：* Good medicine is tasted bitter to the mouth．應(yīng)說(shuō)：

　　Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth．良藥苦口。

　　半連系動(dòng)詞的教學(xué)還是個(gè)較困難的問(wèn)題，但在初學(xué)階段用先比較，再替換的方法，還是能使學(xué)生掌握哪些實(shí)意動(dòng)詞可充當(dāng)半連系動(dòng)詞，收到事半功倍的效果。


 

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