2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. (上海卷)
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
【分析】答案選 A。因people與take advantage of是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除選項(xiàng)B和D;take不會(huì)發(fā)生在謂語are signing up之前，不用完成式，排除C。
四、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用作伴隨狀語
在通常情況下，表伴隨情況的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。如：
1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _________away. (全國(guó)卷III)
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
【分析】答案選B。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
2. He glanced over at her, _________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (廣東卷)
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
【分析】答案選 A。因?yàn)閔e與note是主謂關(guān)系，且note與謂語動(dòng)詞glanced的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語。
3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _________fun. (重慶卷)
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
【分析】答案選 D。用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨情況。
說明：有時(shí)過去分詞也可表伴隨(注意過去分詞同時(shí)還表被動(dòng)關(guān)系)，但高考很少考查此用法。如：
He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了進(jìn)來，后面跟著他的妻子。
五、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用作目的狀語
在通常情況下，用作目的狀語只能是不定式。如：
1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _________it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.” (福建卷)
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
【分析】答案選 B。作目的狀語只能用動(dòng)詞不定式。
2. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. (浙江卷)
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
【分析】答案選 A。作目的狀語要用動(dòng)詞不定式。
3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _________a look at the sports stars. (上海卷)
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
【分析】答案選 C。“看看體育明星”是“在體育館外等三個(gè)小時(shí)”的目的，作目的狀語只能用動(dòng)詞不定式。
六、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用作結(jié)果狀語
1. 用現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果。如：
He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他開槍了，打死了一個(gè)過路人。
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (山東卷)
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
【分析】答案選B。伴隨著謂語動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。
2. 用不定式表結(jié)果。如：
He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子在等他。
He hurried to the station only _________ that the train had left. (廣東卷)
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
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