來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-22 19:38:47
3. 目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換
英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化?煞譃閮煞N情況:
。1)當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。例如:
We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.
We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.
。2)當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。例如:
I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.
I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.
Unit14 I remember meeting ... Grade 7.
【重點短語】
1. win a prize 獲獎
2. do a school survey 做一個學(xué)校調(diào)查
3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 滿足一位要求嚴格的老師的要求
4. meet this group of friends 遇到這群朋友
5. score two goals in a row 連續(xù)踢進兩個球
6. learn to play the keyboard 學(xué)會彈鋼琴
7. be patient with sb 對……有耐心
8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案
9. guide sb to do sth 指導(dǎo)某人做某事
10. put in more effort 更加努力
11. look back at 回首
12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐懼感的自豪
13. make a great big mess 弄得一團糟
14. keep my cool 保持我的清高
15. try to be on time for morning reading 盡力趕上早讀
16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
17. join the school swim team 加入學(xué)校游泳隊
18. get a business degree 取得一個商業(yè)學(xué)位
【重點句型】
1. ---What happened in Grade7 that was special? 在七年級時發(fā)什么了什么特別的事?
---Our team won the school basketball competition. 我們隊贏了學(xué)校的藍球比賽。
2. ---How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中學(xué)后有什么變化?
---I've become much better at speaking English. 我在說英語上比以前更好。
3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你認為在高中會有什么不同?
---I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams. 我想我將更加為考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。
4. ---What are your plans for next year? 你明年的計劃是什么?
---I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我將加入學(xué)校排球隊。
5. ---What do you remember about Grade 8. 關(guān)于八年級你記得什么?
---I remember being a volunteer. 我記得當一名志愿者。
6. ---What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而現(xiàn)在不做的事是什么?
---I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈課,但現(xiàn)在不上了。
7. ---What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?
---I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。
【考點詳解】
1. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.
她幫助你自己算出答案,無論它們有多難。
no matter常與疑問代詞或疑問副詞一起構(gòu)成連詞詞組引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“不管……,無論……”,在運用時應(yīng)注意以下幾點:
(1)注意從句的時態(tài)
由no matter what/who/where/when引導(dǎo)的從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰,都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。
(2)注意被修飾的名詞、形容詞以及副詞的位置
no matter what/whose/which修飾名詞時,該名詞必須緊跟其后;no matter how修飾形容詞或副詞時,該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。
如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 無論他多么努力工作,卻總是入不敷出。
(3)注意“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與“疑問詞+ever”在用法上的區(qū)別:
、“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,這時可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。
如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他無論在什么地方都快樂。
、 而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。(這里不能用no matter who)
、 whoever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,又有在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等;whomever也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但只能在從句中作賓語。
如:You may invite whomever you like.
2. caring adj. 體貼人的
如:I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我會懷念學(xué)校的樹木花草以及我們善良,體貼的老師。
3. go ahead, 注意以下用法:
。1)表示同意或允許,意為“說吧”、“做吧”
A:May I start? 我可以開始了嗎?
B:Yes, go ahead. 好,開始吧。
(2)表示繼續(xù)做某事,意為“繼續(xù)…吧”
Go ahead. We are all listening. 繼續(xù)講吧,我們都在聽呢!
4. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 當你出發(fā)踏上你的新的旅程時,不要望了你來自哪里。
set out 意為“出發(fā);開始;陳述”。
例句:The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article. 在這篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。
set的用法:
。1)set about sth./doing sth. 著手做某事
如:We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.
我們以極大的熱情立即著手這項任務(wù)。
。2)set aside 放在一邊,擱置;存蓄,留下
如:My parents set aside a bit of money every month.
我的父母每個月都存點錢。
(3)set off 動身,出發(fā);燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或發(fā)出響聲
如:After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately.
我們吃完飯后,他建議立即動身。
。4)set out 動身,出發(fā);set out to do sth. 打算或著手做某事。
如:They set out as the sun was rising.
太陽升起時,他們就出發(fā)了。
(5)set up 豎起來,支起來;建立,成立。
如:The school has set up a special class to help slow students.
學(xué)校成立了一個特殊的班級,幫助那些后進生。
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