C. in detail D. in person
12.【2019 ?湖北省武漢】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
13.【2019 ?湖北省武漢】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
14.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to C. from D. against
15.【2019 ?江蘇省宿遷市】Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
16.【2019 ?重慶市B卷】I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
17.【2019 ?河北】This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
18.【2019 ?北京】We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
19.【2019 ?深圳市】—How was your skating lesson last week?
—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.（同義句）
A. in the end B. at present C. at times
20.【2019 ?廣東省】I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for B. with C. from D. at
答案
1.C【解析】考查介詞 in 的用法，表示“穿著”，故選 C。
2.A【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶經(jīng)常在窗戶旁邊讀小說(shuō)。by在……旁邊；通過(guò)……方式；for為了，因?yàn)�；with和……一起；用；from來(lái)自……，從……。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)by the window在窗戶旁邊，故應(yīng)選A。
3.C【解析】句意：——長(zhǎng)途旅行后我想看一整天的電視。——你不應(yīng)該看電視太多。它對(duì)你的眼睛有害�？疾榻樵~辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看電視太多對(duì)眼睛有害，故選C。
4.C【解析】句意：我們將參加2019年6月21日舉行的初中畢業(yè)典禮。A. in在，后加年，月，季節(jié)，一天中的上午，下午或晚上；B. at在……，加具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；C. on在……，后加節(jié)日，星期幾，具體的日期。June 21st, 2019是具體的日期用介詞on。根據(jù)題意，故選C。
5.C【解析】句意“我打算出去，我將在一個(gè)小時(shí)后回來(lái)”。A.以……；B.在……上；C.在……里，“in+一段時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)；D.來(lái)自。根據(jù)I’ll be back可知，表示將來(lái)，用in，故選C。
6.D【解析】句意：隨著當(dāng)代科技的發(fā)展，科學(xué)家們拍到了一張黑洞的照片。A. At在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With隨著，帶有。With the help of modern technology表示隨著科技的發(fā)展。根據(jù)題意，故選D。
7.B【解析】句意：——你有其他顏色的T恤衫嗎？——恐怕沒(méi)有，只有紅色。A……的，表示所屬；B.在……里，用，穿著、帶著（后接顏色）；C.為了。根據(jù)空后red可知，且譯為“紅色的T恤衫”，故選B。
8.B【解析】句意：在世界上，超過(guò)30%的學(xué)校沒(méi)有為大約5.7億兒童提供安全的飲用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,為某人提供某物，這是固定搭配。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用到短語(yǔ)provide sth for sb ,故選B。
9.D【解析】句意：青島到北京的高速列車現(xiàn)在開得更快了。乘坐火車只需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。A. from從……起，來(lái)自；B. among在（其）中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在兩者之間。between…and…，在兩者之間，可以連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，故答案為D。
10.A【解析】句意：女士們先生們，歡迎來(lái)到北京��！如果您需要幫助，請(qǐng)撥打010-5558 6390聯(lián)系我。A. at 在(某處)；B. on在……上；C. with具有；D. by在…旁邊。call sb. at +電話號(hào)碼：撥打電話號(hào)碼找某人；故選A。
11.C【解析】句意：說(shuō)明書詳細(xì)地告訴我們?nèi)绾沃谱瞿Ｐ痛��？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。A. by hand用手；B. by chance偶然；C. in detail詳細(xì)地；D. in person親自。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境關(guān)于如何制做模型船，可知說(shuō)明書會(huì)“詳細(xì)地”告訴我們；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。
12.A【解析】句意：他把電話號(hào)碼寫在一張紙上�？疾榻樵~辨析。A. on在……上；B. for為了，給；C. in在……里；D. from從，來(lái)自。“在一張紙上”使用介詞on，on a piece of paper；結(jié)合句意可知填on；選A。
13.A【解析】句意：他把電話號(hào)碼寫在一張紙上�？疾榻樵~辨析。A. on在……上；B. for為了，給；C. in在……里；D. from從，來(lái)自。“在一張紙上”使用介詞on，on a piece of paper；結(jié)合句意可知填on；選A。
14.A【解析】句意：令我高興的是，無(wú)論我決定做什么，我的家人總是支持我�？疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……的后面；to到……；from從……；against反對(duì)。behind sb. 在某人后面，引申義表示“支持某人”；根據(jù)To my great joy,可知“家人總是支持我的決定”符合句意，故選A。
15.C【解析】句意：2019年北京園博會(huì)于4月29日開幕。它將持續(xù)五個(gè)多月�？疾榻樵~辨析。表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等用 at；泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，一般用in；若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期，則用 on；of表所屬，不表時(shí)間。29th April 4月29日，是一個(gè)具體的日期，需用介詞on；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選C。
16.A【解析】句意：我喜歡在上學(xué)的路上和同學(xué)們聊天。A. on在……上；B. at在(某處)；C. in在……里；D. under在……下面。on one’s way to... 意為“在去……的路上”。故答案為A。
17.B【解析】考查介詞的用法。in+語(yǔ)言，故選B。
18.C【解析】句意：昨天我們?cè)诨▓@里種植了一些花。on在……上面；to到……；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，花應(yīng)該種在花園里，故應(yīng)選C。
19.A【解析】句意：——你上周的滑冰課怎么樣？——還好。雖然我摔倒了很多次，但最后還是會(huì)滑了。at last，意為“在最后，最終”；A 選項(xiàng) in the end，意為“最后，最終”；B 選項(xiàng) at present， 意為“現(xiàn)在”；C 選項(xiàng) at times，意為“有時(shí)，偶爾”。故答案選 A。
20.B【解析】此處指茶里面加些牛奶會(huì)嘗起來(lái)更好。介詞with在此意為“有，帶有”。
介詞（2）
1.【2019 ?廣西百色市】My brother joined the army_____September last year．
A. on B. by C. at D. in
2.【2019 ?涼山州】—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
3.【2019 ?湖南長(zhǎng)沙】Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on B. at C. to
4.【2019 ?湖北省咸寧市】—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
— That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.
A. before B. in C. by D. until
5.【2019 ?襄陽(yáng)市】— How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
— I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact
6.【2019 ?江蘇省南京市】Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.
A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for
7.【2019 ?四川省廣元市】—What time do you usually get up?
—________ 7:00.
A. At B. In C. On
8.【2019 ?貴陽(yáng)市】The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A. in B. on C. at
9.【2019 ?廣西河池市】My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.
A. by B. for C. on D. with
10.【2019 ?河南省】—Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on B. with C. across D. along
11.【2019 ?吉林省】—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
—Go Center Street and you' ll find it.
A. For B. along C. with
12.【2019 ?南通市】It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
13.【2019 ?四川省內(nèi)江市】— When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?
—________July 20th, 1969.
A. In B. At C. For D. On
14.【2019 ?天水市】Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a. m. the morning of June 7.
A. at; in B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on
15.【2019 ?江蘇省無(wú)錫市】Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?
A. along B. through C. upon D. over
16.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter you?
—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.
A. in B. of C. with
17.【2019 ?甘肅省天水市】Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of Jun 7．
A．a(chǎn)t；in B．on；on C．on；in D．a(chǎn)t；on
18.【2019 ?廣西貴港市】—Is Mr Green at school？
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him 340-5261．
A．in B．with C．by D．a(chǎn)t
19.【2019 ?廣西河池市】My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____ a smile．
A.by B. for C. on D. with
20.【2019 ?廣西柳州市】—When is your birthday, Li Fang?
—It's _____________ July 26.
A. on B. to C. in
21.【2019 ?廣西玉林市】—New China was set up in 1949．
—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____________ October 1, 2019
A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by
22.【2019 ?貴州省黔南州】It's very important ______ us to make a plan before a new term begins．
A．of B．with C．by D．for
23.【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____ honey．
A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．on
24.【2019 ?吉林省】—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
—Go _____ Center Street and you' ll find it．
A．for B．a(chǎn)long C．with
25.【2019 ?遼寧省本溪市】—Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.
A．during B．a(chǎn)fter C．for D．in
26.【2019 ?遼寧省本溪市】—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?
—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.
A．After all B．In the end
C．By the way D．First of all
27.【2019 ?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市】Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
28.【2019 ?青海省】The bright sunlight comes into the room ______ the window．
A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．past
29.【2019 ?四川省廣元市】—What time do you usually get up?
—________ 7:00.
A. At B. In C. On
30.【2019 ?云南省昆明市】The world's longest cross-sea bridge,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge, opened ________October 24 2018.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
答案
1.D【解析】句意：我哥哥去年九月參軍。A. on在……上；B. by在……旁邊；C. at在(某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻)；D. in在(某范圍或空間內(nèi)的)某一點(diǎn)。在某年某月用介詞in。故選D。
2.B【解析】句意：——媽媽，看，有一只可愛的小鳥。——亞歷克斯，它剛剛穿過(guò)窗戶飛進(jìn)我們的廚房。A.穿過(guò)（從表面穿過(guò)）；B.穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根據(jù)句意可知，小鳥穿過(guò)窗戶內(nèi)部飛進(jìn)來(lái)，用through，故選B。
3.A【解析】句意：昨天我們校長(zhǎng)做了一次關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講，我們學(xué)到了一些關(guān)于廢物回收的知識(shí)。A. on關(guān)于；B. at在；C. to到。on 表示“關(guān)于”，涉及“……專業(yè)領(lǐng)域”。故答案為A。
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