來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-16 23:47:27
10. act n. &v. 行為;舉動; 假裝
act as擔任(起...作用)
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:actor/actress n.男演員/女演員
11. action n. 行動;行為
We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late.
我們現(xiàn)在就得采取行動了,否則就遲到了。
12. active adj. 積極的
take an active part in 積極參加......
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
我認為并不是所有的人都應該積極參與到社會活動中去。
13. activity n. 活動
14. add. v. 添加;增加;合計
add to 增加,增添
add up 合計
add up to 合計達
add…to… 把......添加到......
14. address n. 地址;住址 v.演說;寫地址
15. advantage n. 優(yōu)點;利益
16. advertisement (ad)n.公告;啟事;廣告
Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看過報紙上的招聘廣告嗎?
Put an advertisement in the newspaper
17. advice n. 建議,勸告;信息
a piece of advice一條建議
ask for advice尋求建議
give advice提建議
take/follow one’s advice接受/采納某人的建議
18. advise v.給…出主意;建議;通知
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
19. afraid adj.驚慌的;害怕的
be afraid of 害怕......
Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向別人求助。
be afraid for 擔心......
I’m afraid for my sister. 我擔心我的妹妹。
I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….
20. after adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后;晚于
after all 終究,畢竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。
21. afternoon n. 下午;午后
in the afternoon
on Monday afternoon
on the afternoon of…
22. again adv. 再一次;加之,此外
again and again 一次又一次地,反復地,再三地
I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地給他打電話,可是他就是不接。
now and again 有時
He came to see me now and again.
他過去有時來看望我。
against prep.
、賹χ,反對
If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out. 如果沒有人反對這個計劃,那我們就開始吧。
、诳恐乐
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 警察命令那個年輕人靠著墻站好。
23. age n. 年齡;時期 v.變老
for one’s age 論年齡
He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操勞,他看起來比實際年齡大。
at the age of 在...…歲時
24. ago adv. 以前;以往
long ago 很久以前,從前
Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前,有一位國王,他喜愛馬。
some time ago 不久前
Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我聽說他要來看我。
a while ago 剛才
He was here a while ago.他剛才還在這兒。
近義詞辨析:ago 和 before
ago: 應注意兩點:①用于一般過去時;②它所指的時間是從現(xiàn)在算起。
before: 也應該注意兩點:①用于過去完成時;②她所指的時間不是從現(xiàn)在算起,而是從過去某一時刻算起。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那時不久之前,高大的樹木覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里。
25. agreev. 意見一致;贊成;適合
近義詞辨析:agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示計劃、安排、意見、條件之類的名詞或動詞原形,表示愿意協(xié)助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意這項協(xié)議嗎?
He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意幫助我們。
agree with: 意思是“與……(意見)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意見、看法等。但不含有協(xié)助的意思。
I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你說的話。
I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意
agree on 就......達成一致
26. agreement n.同意;一致;協(xié)議
27. air n. 大氣;天空;態(tài)度
by air 乘飛機
in the (open) air 在戶外
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