來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-16 23:07:26
2.標(biāo)記方法
給平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)做標(biāo)記的要求是:給并列詞加方框,給并列項加下劃線。標(biāo)記時要先找到并列詞,然后再找并列項。在標(biāo)注形如A and B的平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)時,應(yīng)先找B (即右并列項)后找A (即左并列項)。由于英語中的修飾成分往往置于中心詞之后,所以A和B兩個并列項后面可能各自帶有很長的尾巴,形成"A … and B …"的形式,導(dǎo)致A離and相對較遠(yuǎn),不易辨認(rèn),而B通常離and很近,容易識別。找到B之后,利用A和B結(jié)構(gòu)相同、含義相似的原則,很容易將A確定出來。
3.常見并列關(guān)系
英語中可以并列的成分有很多,讀句子時要注意識別到底是誰跟誰并列。
、 名詞并列:I like the box placed on the desk and the flowers in your hand.
、 形容詞并列:Mr. Smith is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher.
、 副詞并列:You are supposed to answer the following questions quickly and accurately.
、 謂語動詞并列:With the Internet, people can not only play computer games but also do online shopping.
、 介詞短語并列:And that government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.
、 從句并列: I've finished reading the book (which is written by Mo Yan) and (which you lent me last month).
、 非謂語動詞并列:Singing and laughing, we headed to the park.
、 整句并列:The children can go with us or they can stay at home.
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