Unit3 How do you get to school?
Unit3 知識(shí)梳理
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校
2. take the subway 乘地鐵
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)
5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車
8. by bike 騎自行車
9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 認(rèn)為
11. between…and… 在…和…之間
12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13.
play with… 和…玩
14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎樣到…的？
3. How far is it from…to…? 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。
◆典句必背
1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？
—I ride my bike. 我騎自行車。
2. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？
3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多久？
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易到達(dá)學(xué)校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。
◆話題寫(xiě)作
主題：上學(xué)的交通方式
寫(xiě)作思路：②開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；②具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；③結(jié)束語(yǔ): 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit3 How do you get to school?
01
詞匯講解
1. subway
1）subway 在美式英語(yǔ)中意為“地鐵”。更常用“take the subway”或者“go by subway”表示“乘坐地鐵”，而一般不用“take a subway”或者“go by a/the subway”。例如：
Let’s go by subway. 讓我們乘地鐵去吧。
You can take the subway to come to my house.
你可以坐地鐵來(lái)我家。
2）subway在英式英語(yǔ)中意為“地下通道”。英式英語(yǔ)的“地鐵”是“the underground”。例如：
We travelled across London on the underground.
我們乘地鐵穿過(guò)倫敦。
3）subway train 指“地鐵列車”； subway station指“地鐵站”。例如：
I’m on a subway train. I can’t hear you clearly.
我在地鐵上呢，聽(tīng)不清楚你說(shuō)話。
It takes me 15munites to walk to the nearest subway station from my home.
從我家步行到最近的地鐵站需要15分鐘。
2. ride
1）ride 做名詞時(shí)，意為“（乘坐汽車等的）旅行；乘騎；（乘車或騎車的）短途旅程”等。常用于詞組：go for a ride （去兜風(fēng)） give sb. a ride （讓……搭車）。例如：
Can you give me a ride to the market?
你能讓我搭車去市場(chǎng)嗎？
I’d like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜風(fēng)。
How much is a ride? 乘一次多少錢？
2）ride做動(dòng)詞，意為“乘車，乘坐，搭乘”。例如：
He often rides his bike to school.
他經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校。
My little sister can ride a horse. She’s very brave.
我妹妹會(huì)騎馬；她非常勇敢。
3. run
1）run 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有“跑，奔跑”的意思，還有“移動(dòng)，流動(dòng)”的意思。例如：
He runs very fast. 他跑的很快。
The rivers run into the sea. 河流流入大海。
Your nose is running, have you got a cold?
你在流鼻涕，你感冒了嗎？
2）run作名詞時(shí)，意為“跑；奔；路程；短期旅行”等。例如：
It is an hour’s run by train from here to London.
從此地到倫敦搭火車有一小時(shí)的行程。
Let's go for a run across the fields.
咱們?nèi)ヅ懿�，跑過(guò)那片田野吧。
拓展：
run 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常見(jiàn)的用法還有很多：
1）行駛；開(kāi) 例如：
Some of these old cars are still running.
有些這樣的老車仍在行駛。
Let me run the machine.
讓我來(lái)開(kāi)動(dòng)這臺(tái)機(jī)器。
2）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；進(jìn)行；延伸 例如：
The machines run day and night. 機(jī)器日夜不停地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。
The road runs north. 這條路伸向北方。
3）追趕 例如：
The hunter is running a fox. 獵人正在追狐貍。
The dog likes running the chickens. 那只狗喜歡追小雞。
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