來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-30 18:27:07
1
賓語(yǔ)從句
一、定義
在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。
二、連接詞
that: I think that you can pass the exam.
Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.
“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.
I don’t know where he found the book.
只用whether的情況:
1. 與or not連用:
I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.
2. 與動(dòng)詞不定式連用:
He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.
3. 連接詞前有介詞時(shí):
It depends on whether he is coming.
三、時(shí)態(tài)
1. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定(各種時(shí)態(tài)均可)
She wants to know what he has done for the exam.
2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。
1)She said that she was a student.
2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3)She said that she had finished her homework already.
3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí),這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
2
定語(yǔ)從句
一、定義
在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞、代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。
二、先行詞
先行詞指人 who /that
先行詞指物 which/ that
定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟被修飾的名詞或代詞(即先行詞)后
三、關(guān)系代詞
關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分,所以從句中不可再出現(xiàn)其他代替先行詞的代詞
四、翻譯方法 “…. 的”
Whom: 先行詞指人,則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)(包括介詞的賓語(yǔ)), 與who的區(qū)別是如果前面帶介詞則必須用whom
1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.
2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.
Whose : 指人或物,作定語(yǔ),表示 “…的”
eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng),2024中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看