來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-26 20:43:40
解析:less important的意思是“沒有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,該結(jié)構(gòu)與not連用,則表示“不比……更重要”。
另外,有的反義詞即使不與否定詞連用,而只需改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)也可構(gòu)成同義句。如:
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
答案為borrowed,from
解析:borrow…from...意為“向……借……”;lend…to...意為“把……借給……”。兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)意思相反,但若變換“借出者”與“借入者”的位置,則可轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句。
3運(yùn)用不同語態(tài)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換
即運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變化來轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞,但此時(shí)要特別注意時(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞一致性。如:
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
答案:be given back
解析:被動(dòng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,因此助動(dòng)詞用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
It is widely accepted that computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
答案為are,used
解析:computers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,助動(dòng)詞用are。
4非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換
即非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,此時(shí)往往會(huì)涉及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。如:
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
答案:has been away
解析:leave為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能與for two hours這樣的一段時(shí)間連用,而改成be away這樣的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞后,則可連用一段時(shí)間。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
答案:on for
解析:has been提示時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),“for 時(shí)間段”表示“持續(xù)(一段時(shí)間)”,常用在含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案:has been in
解析:短暫動(dòng)詞join,意為“參加、加入(組織,政黨)”,不能與延續(xù)時(shí)間狀語連用,與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí),將join改成be in或be a member in…。
5運(yùn)用不同引語進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換
即將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語或?qū)㈤g接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成直接引語。此時(shí)還要注意相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、動(dòng)詞、狀語等相應(yīng)的變化。如:
1.“I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
答案:told,had found
解析:此題是將直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語。
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