來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-13 20:45:46
corona:冠狀物 (我們所說的 “日冕” 與 “光圈”,也是這個詞)
virus:病毒
【例句1】
Now,the fatal infectious disease caused by "Coronavirus" is called as "Chinese Pneumonia">現(xiàn)在,由于“冠狀病毒”所引起的致命性傳染病,在網(wǎng)絡上被稱之為“中國肺炎”。
【例句2】
Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.
此次疫情爆發(fā)之前,已知的人類冠狀病毒有6種。四種引起相對輕度的類似感冒癥狀,而另外兩種——非典和中東呼吸綜合征(MERS)——可能致命。
2、“新型冠狀病毒“英文怎么說?
“新型冠狀病毒”的英文是 novel coronavirus
這里的 novel 不是“小說”
而是一個形容詞,表示“新型的”
比如 a novel feature(新特性)
3、其他常用詞匯解析
①fatal /?fe?tl / :a. 致命的;毀滅性的;災難性的 (對于目前的狀況來看,這的確是很喪的一個詞兒。
、趇nfectious disease/ ?n?fek??s d??zi?z / :傳染病
infectious /?n?fek??s /:a.傳染的 由 infect (v. 傳染;感染)+ ious(形容詞后綴)構成
infect / ?n?fekt /:v. 傳染;感染 由 in (進入,使。。。)+ fect (做) 構成 ——咱可以想一下兒:傳染或感染,不正是有害物質(zhì)或病毒,侵入體內(nèi),對健康的肌體做壞事兒——進行破壞嗎?
infection / ?n?fek?n /:n. 傳染 由 infect + -ion (名詞后綴)構成
③pneumonia / nu?mo?n?? / n. 肺炎
這個詞,是由 pneumon- (肺)+ -ia (疾病名詞后綴)構成
4、冠狀病毒的傳播途徑
、賢he air by coughing and sneezing
經(jīng)由空氣傳播,比如咳嗽、打噴嚏
②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
通過人與人之間的近距離接觸傳播,比如觸摸或者握手
、踭ouching an object or surface with the virus>通過觸摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面?zhèn)鞑,原因在于沒洗手就觸摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
、躵arely, fecal contamination
還有一種比較少見的,就是通過糞便傳染
5、如何預防“冠狀病毒”
、 Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
、贑over nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.
咳嗽或打噴嚏時,用面巾紙或屈肘捂住口鼻。
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.
避免跟有感冒或流感癥狀的人密切接觸。
、 Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.
將肉類和雞蛋徹底煮熟。
、軦void unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.
避免在未加防護的情況下接觸野生動物或家畜。
除了學好疫情相關詞匯
如何運用在語法填空和閱讀
才是關鍵!
新冠疫情—語法填空
【以此題沉痛哀悼和紀念一位偉大的醫(yī)生!】
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.
Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”
“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s _____8_____ (die).”
Dr. Li is a hero, _____9_____ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and _____10_____ (nurse) fighting on the front line.
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