來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-13 13:58:02
virus:病毒
fatal /?fe?tl /:a. 致命的;毀滅性的;災難性的(對于目前的狀況來看,這的確是很喪的一個詞兒。
infectious disease/?n?fek??s d??zi?z/:傳染病
infectious /?n?fek??s /:a.傳染的由 infect (v. 傳染;感染)+ ious(形容詞后綴)構成
infect / ?n?fekt/:v. 傳染;感染 由 in (進入,使......)+ fect (做)構成——咱可以想一下兒:傳染或感染,不正是有害物質或病毒,侵入體內,對健康的肌體做壞事兒——進行破壞嗎?
infection / ?n?fek?n/:n. 傳染 由 infect +-ion (名詞后綴)構成
pneumonia /nu?mo?n??/n.肺炎
這個詞,是由 pneumon-(肺)+-ia(疾病名詞后綴)構成
冠狀病毒通常通過以下途徑傳播
1. the air by coughing and sneezing
經(jīng)由空氣傳播,比如咳嗽、打噴嚏
2. close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
通過人與人之間的近距離接觸傳播,比如觸摸或者握手
3. touching an object or surface with the virus on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing your hands
通過觸摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面?zhèn)鞑,原因在于沒洗手就觸摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
4. rarely, fecal contamination
還有一種比較少見的,就是通過糞便傳染
如何預防“冠狀病毒”
1. Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
2. Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.
咳嗽或打噴嚏時,用面巾紙或屈肘捂住口鼻。
3. Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.
避免跟有感冒或流感癥狀的人密切接觸。
4. Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.
將肉類和雞蛋徹底煮熟。
5. Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.
避免在未加防護的情況下接觸野生動物或家畜。
外媒相關報道
1. 什么是冠狀病毒?
What is a coronavirus?
Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals.
In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted (傳播,動詞)from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
冠狀病毒是一大類常見于動物的病毒的總稱。
據(jù)美國疾病控制和預防中心稱,在極少數(shù)情況下,科學家稱之為“人畜共患疾病”,這意味著它們可以從動物傳染給人類。
2. 冠狀病毒癥狀
Coronavirus symptoms
The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract(上呼吸道) illness, similar to a common cold.
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