來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-09 12:46:44
注:
、“一主”指在直接引語中的第一人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時,要和主句中的主語在人稱上保持一致。如:
He sad,“I am forty,”
→He said that he was forty.
②“二賓”指直接引語中的第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時,要和主句中的間接賓語保持人稱一致。如:
He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”
→He asked me if I wascoming the next day.
、“三不變”指直接引語中的第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時,人稱不變。如:
He said,“Is she an English teacher?”
→He asked if she was an English teacher.
另外注意直接引語為復(fù)數(shù),引述者主語為單數(shù),間接引語主語相應(yīng)變復(fù)數(shù)。如:
He said,“Are you interested in English?”
→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English
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被動語態(tài)記記口訣
一般現(xiàn)、過用be done,be有人稱、時、數(shù)變。
完成時態(tài)have done,被動將been加中間。
一般將來shall (will) do,被動變do為be done。
將來進(jìn)行無被動,shall (will) be doing,
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行同,have (has) been doing。
現(xiàn)、過進(jìn)行be doing, 被動be加being done。
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