來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-09 12:45:30
Earth n.?地球?
【經(jīng)典例句】 The Earth goes round the sun once a year.?地球一年繞太陽一周。
The Sun is bigger than the Earth.太陽比地球大。
【考點聚焦】1)地球、太陽、月亮這些世界上獨一無二的事物前要加定冠詞the。?
2)常見搭配:on (the) earth 在地球上;on earth 究竟,到底。如:?
Who on earth broke the window?究竟是誰打破了窗戶?
station n. 站?
【經(jīng)典例句】 Could you tell me the way to the bus station??請告訴我去汽車站的路好嗎??
【考點聚焦】 常見搭配:railway station 火車站;subway station 地鐵站;space station 太空站;TV station 電視臺;radio station 電臺;police station 警察局
several adj. 幾個的,數(shù)個的,各自的
【經(jīng)典例句】She has several friends in the town.?她在城里有幾個朋友。?
They went their several ways.他們各走各的路。
Several days later she came again.幾天后她又來了。
【考點聚焦】 同義詞組:a few 幾個、一些,與several 一樣后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。?
discover v.?發(fā)現(xiàn)?
【經(jīng)典例句】Columbus discovered America in 1492.?哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。
Make a great discover有偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)
I’ve discovered a super restaurant.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家一流的餐館。
【考點聚焦】1)派生詞:discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)?
2)同義詞辨析:discover/find/find out/look for都有“找”的意思,discover 側(cè)重指新發(fā)現(xiàn)特別是科學(xué)上的發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的東西;find指找到某人或某物,如:find a book; find out指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相,如:find out the answer; look for 側(cè)重尋找的過程。?
recently adv. 最近?
【經(jīng)典例句】 Have you seen him recently??最近見過他嗎??
He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.他最近借了本《哈利·波特》。
【考點聚焦】1)派生詞:recent adj.近來的,如:recent news最近的消息?
2)recently常用在現(xiàn)在完成時中,如:?Bill has recently bought a new car.?
planet n.?行星?
【經(jīng)典例句】There are nine planets in the solar system.?太陽系有九大行星。?
【考點聚焦】掌握太陽系有九大行星這一基本知識,并進(jìn)一步了解九大行星是指Mercury(水星),Venus(金星),Earth,Mars(火星),Jupiter(木星),Uranus(天王星),Neptune(海王星),Pluto(冥王星)?
alone adj.?孤單的,孤獨的?
【經(jīng)典例句】 I am not alone in this opinion.?不只是我一個人有這種想法。
If you don’t want to go alone, I will go with you.如果你不想一個人去,我和你一起去。
【考點聚焦】 同義詞辨析:lonely 孤獨的,寂寞的?
1)alone強調(diào)“單獨的”這一含義,不帶有感情色彩,如:?He was alone in the house. lonely包含的感情色彩比較強烈,如:?When his wife left him, he was very lonely.
2)alone 是表語形容詞(放在be動詞之后),而lonely既能作表語,又可作定語。
There is a lonely house in the country.只有一座孤零零的房子在鄉(xiāng)下。
3)alone 還可作副詞,而lonely僅作形容詞,如:?She lived alone.她獨居。?
cost v.花費?
【經(jīng)典例句】The book cost me five dollars.?這本書花了我5美元。?
【考點聚焦】1)cost指花錢,主語必須是物。?
2)同義詞辨析:spend常用于sb.spend some money/some time on sth./doing sth.,某人花錢或花時間做某事,如:?I spent ten yuan on the pen.?
pay常用于sb.pay some money for sth.如:?He paid three pounds for a T-shirt.
prefer v.更喜歡?
【經(jīng)典例句】Which of these two dresses do you prefer??這兩套衣服你更喜歡哪一套??
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
【考點聚焦】
1)同義詞組:like better?
2)常見搭配:prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.(更喜歡做);prefer A to B(喜歡A而不喜歡B);prefer doing to doing(喜歡做……而不喜歡做……);prefer to do rather than do(寧愿做……而不愿做……)?
secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的?
【經(jīng)典例句】What is the secret of his success??他成功的秘訣是什么??
【考點聚焦】1)作形容詞:?It’s a secret plan. Don’t tell anyone about it.?這是一個秘密計劃,不要對任何人講。?
2)注意常用搭配:keep a secret 保守秘密;let out a secret 泄漏秘密。?
【重點知識】
1.no problem 沒問題 2.the lastest news 最新的消息
3.in order to 為了 4.search for 尋找,搜索
5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分
7.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 沒有一個,no one 只指人.不與of 連用.用于回答who 開頭的問句.
8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures
9.so,與such的用法:
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