來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-04 17:10:28
3 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律:
基變序,有規(guī)律;一、二、三,特殊記;
從四起,th; 八去t來九去e; ve要用f替。
整十該y為ie,后面再跟th;
幾十幾和幾百幾,只變個位就可以。
4 介詞in,on, at 在時間前面的應(yīng)用
1)在上下午、傍晚用in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
2)在季節(jié)、年、月前用in, inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 2001
3)在具體的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.
on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 2014
4) 在中午、夜間、時刻前用at。at night, at noon , atseven o’clock, at half past seven
5 表示確切“幾百”時,hundred后面不加“s”,但表示不確定數(shù)目的“數(shù)以百計”時,hundred后面應(yīng)加“s”,用“hundreds of”表示。
three hundred students三百名學(xué)生 hundreds of students幾百名學(xué)生
6 英語中表達(dá)物體的長、寬、高,先說數(shù)字,再說單位,最后加上一個表示長、寬、高的形容詞。“.”讀做“point”。
6.4米長 six point four meters long
7 What do we use it for?我們用它來做什么?
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.
8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.買某物給某人
9 what’s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?
10 What’s it like ?=What does it look like?
11 It’s like a star.= It looks like a star.
12 I get it. 我明白了。
13 You are right. 你說的對。
重點(diǎn)語法講解 be動詞的一般過去時
1. be動詞的一般過去時,表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。
My brother was at school yesterday.
2. be動詞的過去式為was/were,其否定式為was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.
3. 一般疑問句以及簡略回答:
—Were you born inJuly,1999?
—Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.
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Unit 7 Topic 2
重點(diǎn)詞組及短語
at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日聚會
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
play the guitar 彈吉他
play the piano 彈鋼琴
perform ballet 表演芭蕾
sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌
read English books 讀英文書
make model plane 做飛機(jī)模型
take photos 照相
draw pictures 畫畫
so many 如此多
in the past 過去
at the age of 在...歲
with one’s help 在...幫助下
not…any more 不再
重點(diǎn)句型
1 I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.我確定我們在集會上玩得高興。
2 You are so smart! 你真聰明!
3 I’d like to take these flowersto the party.我想把這些花帶到集會上。
4 What else can you do ? 你能做別的什么?
5 Happy birthday to you!
6 There was something wrong withher eyes. 他的眼睛有了毛病。
7 Life was hard for her. 生活對他來說很艱難。
重點(diǎn)講解
1巧辯異同 take與bring take (從說話人處帶到別處)帶去,帶走
bring (由別處帶到說話人處)帶來
2 一段時間+ago是表示過去的時間狀語。
two years ago , three months ago
3 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅長做某事,在……方面做得好。
4 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的幫助下
5 It’s time for….到…時間了.相當(dāng)于It’s time to do sth.
6 both, all 的用法
both兩者都,all三者以上都
7 There was something wrong with her eyes. 這個句型主語是something 謂語動詞用is/was. 在否定句和疑問句中用anything。eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn’t anything wrong with hercomputer.
8 With one’s help = with the help of 在……的幫助下
重點(diǎn)語法及選擇疑問句
一、情態(tài)動詞掌握情態(tài)動詞can/can’t, could/couldn’t的用法
1. I ______ swim at the age often, but now I ____swim very well.
2. ____ you play the guitar ? No, I _______.
3. What else _____ you do ? I_____ also perform ballet.
4. _____ he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he _______.
5. One year ago, he _____ do it atall.
二、選擇疑問句
選擇疑問句是兩個一般疑問句連成的句子,用or連接,相同的部分略
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Unit 7 Topic 3
重點(diǎn)句型
—Did you sing a song at the party?
—Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
I missed the chairand fell down.
How could you lie tome?
Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.
重點(diǎn)短語
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the guitar 彈吉他
play erhu 拉二胡
peform magictricks 變魔術(shù)
enjoy oneself 玩的開心
perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中國功夫
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
play a game 玩游戲
fall down 摔倒
miss the chair 錯過椅子
hurt oneself 受傷
at once 立刻
last night 昨晚
get home 到家
next time 下次
have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會
make a card 制作卡片
by hand 用手
make a wish 許愿
blow out 吹滅
重點(diǎn)講解
1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得開心嗎?
Enjoy是及物動詞,后接名詞,代詞或是動名詞,意為“喜愛,欣賞,享受……的樂趣。”
enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜歡做某事
巧辯異同 like, love與enjoy
(1)like喜歡(程度較弱)like doing/to do
(2)love熱愛(程度較強(qiáng))love doing/to do
(3)enjoy喜愛,欣賞,享受……的樂趣enjoy doing
2 It’s your turn.該你了。
turn 是名詞,意思是“輪流”,It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。還可以做連系動詞,意為“變成……”,后接形容詞做表語。
3 反身代詞oneself變化如下:
、俚谝欢朔Q用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)
I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)
、诘谌朔Q用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves)
he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚會上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了?
happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事,to是介詞 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符號
5 What’s the matter ? 怎么啦?相當(dāng)于What’s wrong ?
6 This way, please . 請往這邊走。
7 We bought many presents for him.我們給他買了許多禮物。
英語中有部分動詞可以做雙賓語,當(dāng)我們把表示人的賓語(間接賓語)放在前,物的賓語(直接賓語)放在后時,不需加介詞。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的賓語(直接賓語)放在前、人的賓語(間接賓語)賓語放在后時,在人的賓語(間接賓語)前要加一個介詞to或for。什么時候加to?什么時候加for? 這一問題一直困擾大家,下面我們通過一個順口溜來記住。
和for連用的動詞有:cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do
8 Don’t be so late next time. 下次別到得這么晚。這是祈使否定句,祈使句的否定句在動詞原形前加don’t.
Don’t open your books. Please don’t make a noise.
重點(diǎn)語法講解 一般過去式
一、一般過去式表示:
。1)過去存在的狀態(tài)。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
(2)過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
(3)過去經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)生的動作。
He always went to work by bus lastyear.
常用的時間狀語:two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。
二、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成:
1. 規(guī)則動詞①在動詞后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②動詞以“e”結(jié)尾加“d”。move-moved ③動詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾改y為i加ed. study-studied ④動詞為重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫詞尾的輔音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped
2. 不規(guī)則動詞 am/is-was are-were do-did (詳情見書后不規(guī)則動詞表)
三、行為動詞一般過去時態(tài)陳述句變否定句和一般疑問句:
肯定句:I bought some books yesterday. 否定句:I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑問句:Did you buy any books yesterday?
Unit5—Unit7中出現(xiàn)的冠詞用法
1.彈樂器前要帶定冠詞the,而進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動,剛不帶the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball
2.序數(shù)詞,前面要用定冠詞the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠詞!ave breakfast/lunch/supper
介詞的用法1. 在幾點(diǎn)常用介詞at, 在星期幾常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具體某是前,用介詞on;在月份或年份前用介詞in,在具體到某一天的早上/下午/晚上,也用onat seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning.
2.在哪一層樓用介詞on.
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Unit 8 Topic 1
重點(diǎn)句型
What’s the weather like in summer ? It’s hot.
How is the weather today ? It’s foggy.
It’s a good season for flyingkites.
It’s a good time to climb hills.
Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?
I like … best. It’s hard to say.
How are things going ? Things aregoing very well.
What’s the temperature ? It’sBetween -8°C and -2°C .
You’d better know about the weatherin different places in August.
重點(diǎn)詞組及短語
go back home 回家
right away 立刻
have a short rest 短暫休息
later on 后來
take a walk 散步
be kind to 對...友好
come back to life 蘇醒;恢復(fù)健康
get fine 被罰款
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