來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-04 15:16:10
練一練:
I. 英漢詞組互譯。
1. have a cold _________
2. 量體溫_________
3. to one’s surprise_________
4. 同意做某事_________
5. be used to doing sth... ________
6. 看醫(yī)生________
7. run out of_______
8. 下車________
9. thanks to ________
10. 及時(shí)________
II. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。
1. Do you______ (介意) if I open the window?
2.Be careful,not to _______(受傷) yourself.
3.Tom is in a difficult s_______.
4.I have made a d_______ about my study goal for the new term.
5.We should look after o_______ when we are alone at home.
6.If you have a fever,you s_______ lie down and rest.
7.I have a _______(牙疼),so I want to see a dentist(牙醫(yī)).
8.They retire(退休) and have a lot of f_______ time.
III. 從括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.It’s hard to make a _______(decide) now.
2.Is she used to _______(walk) after supper?
3.The _______(die) of her lovely cat makes her sad.
4.As time goes by,we can realize the _______(important) of love.
5._______ he _______(have) a sore back?
6.He should _______(have) some hot water.
7.Look! A dog _______(lie) at the door.
8.We are _______(surprise) at the news.
9.He kept on _______(work) though his leg hurt.
10.No one can be successful _______(with) hard work.
【參考答案】
I. 英漢詞組互譯。
1.感冒
2.take one’s temperature
3.使某人吃驚
4.agree to do sth.
5.習(xí)慣于做……
6.go to see a doctor
7.用盡;耗盡
8.get off
9. 多虧;由于
10. in time
II. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。
1.mind 2.hurt 3. situation 4. decision
5. ourselves 6. should 7. toothache 8. free
III.從括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. decision 2.walking 3. death
4.importance 5. Does,have
6. have 7. is lying 8.surprised
9. working 10. without
02
重點(diǎn)句型解析
1. What’s the matter?
What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?是用來詢問對方出了什么毛病或問題,意為“怎么了?”,是醫(yī)生詢問病人病情時(shí)的常用語。
例如:
— What’s the matter? 你怎么了?
—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
—What’s wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了?
—I don’t feel very well. 我感覺不太舒服。
【拓展】
What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?后可接with sb. / sth.,即What’s the matter with sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意為“某人/某物怎么了?”
例如:
What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
—What’s wrong / What’s the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了? —Nothing. 沒什么。
注意:matter是名詞,其前只能加定冠詞the;wrong是形容詞,前面不需要加任何冠詞。能說What’s your wrong? 和What’s your matter?
2. —What should she do?
—She should take her temperature.
should作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該”。表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任,可用于各種人稱,無人稱和數(shù)的變化,也不能單獨(dú)作謂語,只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語,表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài);否定形式為should not,縮寫為shouldn’t。其主要用法有:
(1) 表示責(zé)任和義務(wù),意為“應(yīng)該”。
例如:
You should take your teacher’s advice. 你應(yīng)該聽從你老師的建議。
You shouldn’t be late for class. 你不應(yīng)該上課遲到。
(2) 表示推斷,意為“可能,該”。
例如:
The train should have already left. 火車可能已經(jīng)離開了。
3. But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.
。1) surprise作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“使……驚奇,使……感到意外、吃驚”。
例如:
What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外?
(2) surprise作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),表示“驚奇,驚異”。
例如:
Her face showed surprise at the news.
聽到這個(gè)消息,她的臉上露出了驚奇的表情。
。3)surprise作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),表示“驚奇、驚訝、意外的事或吃驚的事”。
例如:
He gave me a surprise by arriving early.
他的早到使我大感意外。
(4)作名詞用時(shí)?蓸(gòu)成如下短語:
to one’s surprise意為“使某人吃驚的是……”;
in surprise意為“吃驚地 ”。
例如:
To my surprise, he passed the exam.
使我吃驚是,他竟然通過了考試。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃驚地望著我。
4. He was not ready to die that day.
。1)ready 作形容詞,意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”。
例如:
Is everything ready? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
Are you ready? 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
。2)be/get ready to + 動(dòng)詞原形,意為“準(zhǔn)備做……”。
例如:
I’m getting ready to travel. 我正準(zhǔn)備去旅行。
【拓展】
be ready for意為“準(zhǔn)備去……”,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,同義短語為get ready for。
例如:
I’m ready for bed. 我正準(zhǔn)備睡覺。
The chicken will soon be ready for the pot.
這些雞肉很快就可以準(zhǔn)備下鍋了。
5. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
mind作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑問句、否定句、條件句中,后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或從句。
例如:
Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打開窗戶嗎?
Don’t mind me.不要管我。
【拓展】mind還可作名詞,意為“智力、頭腦、想法、意見”。
例如:
He has quick mind. 他頭腦敏銳。
Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改變了主意。
練一練:
I. 按括號中的要求改寫句子。
1. We had a good time in the park yesterday. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
We ______ ______ in the park yesterday.
2. Sleeping eight hours a night is very important. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
______ very important ______ ______ eight hours a night.
3. It’s important that we should eat a balanced diet. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
It’s important ______ ______ ______ ______ a balanced diet.
4. What’s the matter with you? (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
What’s ______ ______ you?
5. I think I have a cold. (改為否定句)
I ______ ______ I ______ a cold.
6. She has a toothache. (對劃線部分提問)
______ the ______ ______ her?
7. My head hurts. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
I ______ a ______.
8. There is a tall building in front of my house. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
A tall building ______ in front of my house.
9. He need not return the book three days ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
He ______ ______ ______ return the book three days ago.
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