來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-04 15:12:15
2)還有一些名詞的單復數(shù)是一樣的。
例如:sheep→sheep(綿羊) deer→deer(鹿)
Chinese→Chinese(中國人)
Japanese→Japanese(日本人)
3)還有些名詞是集合名詞,本身就是復數(shù)的概念,不需要再變復數(shù)。
例如:cattle 牛 people 人,人們 police 警察
練一練:
、. 用適當?shù)脑~填空,補全下面的短文。
I usually 1 (起床)at six o’clock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 2 (洗澡)and then I 3 (上學)by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon I have two classes. I 4 (回家)at half past four. I get home at 5:00. I 5 (吃晚飯)at about 6:00. After dinner, I 6 (做作業(yè)). I 7 (睡覺)at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting.
、. 根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示,寫出正確的單詞。
1.Today I want to t_____ a shower.
2. Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_____ at seven o’clock every day.
3. What a f______ time to eat fruit after dinner.
4. The soup t______ delicious.
5. Please help the children to get d______; I’m too busy now.
6. They often do morning e________ at school.
7. You can find a good j______ if(如果) you study hard now.
8. The police saved two people’s l______ in the accident.
9. I usually go to school at a q______ past seven.
10. It’s 5 p.m.. Some students don’t want to go h______. They play basketball on the playground.
III. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空?
1. My mother often _______ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening.
2. We usually have breakfast at six ______ (clock) in the morning.
3. What time does your sister ______ (go) home every day?
4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _______ (we).
5. My little brother ______ (not do) his homework at six in the evening.
6. Please brush your ______ (tooth) after you get up.
7. Many students have a lot of _______ (homework) to do every day.
8. What time do you want ______ (have) your lunch?
9. They ______ (usual) go home after school.
10. They are the______ (child) books.
參考答案:
I. 用適當?shù)脑~填空,補全下面的短文。
1. get up 2. take a shower 3. go to school 4. go home 5. have supper
6. do my homework 7. go to bed
、.根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示,寫出正確的單詞。
1. take 2. work 3. funny 4. tastes 5. dressed
6. exercises 7. job 8. lives 9. quarter 10. home
III.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空?
1. watches 2. o’clock 3. go 4. us 5. doesn’t do
6. teeth 7. homework 8. to have 9. usually 10. children’s
02
重點句型解析
1. What time do you usually get up?
1)這是一個用來詢問什么時間做某事的常用句型,意思是“你幾點起床?”。它的句式是“What+time+助動詞do/does+主語+謂語動詞原形+其他?”。當主語是三單時用does,其余人稱用do。它經(jīng)常用來詢問具體的點鐘,相當于對劃線部分(表示具體時間的狀語)提問。
例如:I usually have lunch at 12:00. (對劃線部分提問)
我通常在12點吃午飯。
What time do you usually have lunch?
你通常什么時間吃午飯?
-What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克什么時候吃早餐?
。璈e eats breakfast at seven o’clock. 他七點吃早餐。
2)短語what time的意思是“幾點”,它和when是同義詞,都是對時間進行提問,但what time所問的時間范圍比較小,一般用來提問比較精確的時間,回答的時候一般具體到幾點。而when所問的時間范圍比what time要大,回答的時候可以用幾點鐘,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。
例如:-What time/When do you usually get up?
你通常什么時間起床?
。璉 usually get up at seven o’clock. 我通常七點起床。
。璚hen is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候?
。璉t’s May 10. 是5月10日。
3)詢問時間還可以用句型:
What’s the time now?
= What time is it by your watch?
。絎hat’s the time by your watch? (你的手表)現(xiàn)在幾點了?
回答別人詢問幾點可以用句型:“It+is+時間.”。
例如:It’s six. 現(xiàn)在六點了。
2. I usually get up at six thirty.
這個句型主要用來回答“What time /When…”句型的提問。在回答做某事的具體時間時,要注意英語時間的表達法。英語時間的表達法主要有以下幾種情況:
1)如果時間在整點可以用“整點數(shù)字+o’clock”這種形式表達,有時候可以不用o’clock。
例如:It’s eight (o’clock) now. 現(xiàn)在八點了。
2)如果是幾點幾分,分鐘不超過半個小時(包括半小時),可以直接用數(shù)字表示。
例如:6:11→ six eleven (6點11分)
也可以用介詞past表示,past的前面是分鐘,past的后面是鐘點數(shù),表示幾點過了幾分的意思。
例如;6:11→ eleven past six (6點11分)
如果是15分鐘可以用a quarter。
例如:7:15 →a quarter past seven (七點一刻)
如果是30分鐘可以用half。
例如:6:30 →half past six (六點半)
3)如果是幾點幾分,分鐘超過半小時,可以用介詞to,to的前面是分鐘(是差幾分到下一點的分鐘數(shù)字),to的后面是下一個點的數(shù)字。
例如:6:58 →two to seven (7點差2分)
6:45→ a quarter to seven (七點差一刻)
3. either…or
1)“either…or” 意為“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用來連接兩個并列的詞、短語或者句子。
例如:You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。
You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.
你要么馬上走,要么等到明天。
2)“either…or…”連接的兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞通常與其靠近的主語保持一致,簡稱為就近一致。
例如:Either he or you are right. 要么他對,要么你對。
Either you or he is right. 要么你對,要么他對。
4. be good for
be good for意為“對……有好處,對……有益處”,介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為be bad for,意為“對……有害處”。
例如:Junk food is not good for our health.
垃圾食品對我們的健康沒有好處。
Smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對你有害。
拓展:其他常見的good 的相關(guān)詞組還有:
1)be good at 擅長……
例如:She is good at English. 她擅長英語。
2)be good with 善于……;精明的;與……相處的好
He is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子處得很好。
3)be good to 對……友好
My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病時我的朋友對我關(guān)懷備至。
5. That’s a funny time for breakfast!
“…time for sth. /…time to do sth. ”, 表示“做……的時間”。
例如:We have no time for exercise. 我們沒有時間鍛煉。
She has enough time for breakfast. 她有足夠的時間吃早餐。
He has little time to sleep. 他幾乎沒有時間睡覺。
拓展:由time 構(gòu)成的常見的句式還有
“It’s time for… / It’s time to do… ”意為“該做……的時候了”。
例如:It’s time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。
It’s time to go to bed. 該睡覺了。
“It’s time for sb. to do sth.…”意為“某人該做某事了”。
例如:It’s time for us to go home now. 我們該回家了。
練一練:
、. 填入適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話。
Alan: Hi, Rick!
Rick: Hi, Alan! Let’s 1 home together.
Alan: OK! Tomorrow is Sunday. What 2 do you usually get up on Sundays?
Rick: 3 8:00 am.
Alan: What do you usually do 4 Sunday morning?
Rick: I do 5 homework in the morning.Then I do some cleaning in the afternoon.
Alan: Do you 6 TV in the afternoon?
Rick: Yes,but not often. I like to 7 sports with my friends.
Alan: We want to have a basketball match tomorrow.Do you want to go with us?
Rick: OK. That 8 good.Well, what’s the time, please?
Alan: What 9 eight o’clock?
Rick: That’s a little early.But I will 10 up early.Thank you.
Alan: You’re welcome.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10. _____
、. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. He gets home at five in the afternoon.(就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ _______ he ______ home in the afternoon?
2. Now it’s five thirty.(同義句)
Now it’s _______ _______ ________.
3. She goes to work by car.(就劃線部分提問)
______ _______ she ______ to work?
4. Rick has two sisters.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ does Rick ______?
5. Scott works very hard every day.(改為否定句)
Scott______ ______ very hard every day.
6. My friend goes to bed at 9:00.(改為一般疑問句)
______ your friend _______ to bed at 9:00?
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