2020年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2020年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣 ，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　�。敝鲃�(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

　　My teacher cleans the blackboard every day.

　　定 主 謂 賓 狀

　　變被動(dòng)：

　　The blackboard is cleaned by my teacher every day.

　　主　 語(yǔ)　be 過(guò)分

　�。布偃缥业睦蠋熓桥�教師:

　　主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

　　She cleans the blackboard every day.

　　變被動(dòng):

　　The blackboard is cleaned by her every day.

　　3被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。有八種時(shí)態(tài)：

　�。ǎ保┮话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞

　�。ǎ玻┮话氵^(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞

　　（３）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shall be+過(guò)去分詞

　�。ǎ矗┻^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would be+過(guò)去分詞

　�。ǎ担┈F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have been+過(guò)去分詞

　�。ǎ叮┻^(guò)去完成時(shí)：had been+過(guò)去分詞

　　（７）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are being+過(guò)去分詞

　�。ǎ福┻^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being+過(guò)去分詞

　　4主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

　　His parents always praise him.

　　變被動(dòng)：

　　He is always praised by his parents.

　�。抵鲃�(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

　　You must do your homework carefully .

　　變被動(dòng)：

　　Your homework must be done carefully by you.

　　６含雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

　　We gave him a warm welcome.

　　變被動(dòng):間賓作主語(yǔ)：

　　He was given a warm welcome.

　　變被動(dòng):直賓作主語(yǔ)：

　　A warm welcome was given to him.

　　含雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

　　My mother made me a new dress.

　　間賓作主語(yǔ)：

　　I was made a new dress.

　　直賓作主語(yǔ)：

　　A new dress was made for me.

　�。分鲃�(dòng)表示被動(dòng)：

　　The cloth sells well.

　　８保留定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)

　　The blackbord is cleaned by my teacher every day .

　�。官e補(bǔ)變主補(bǔ)： 定　　　　　狀　　語(yǔ)

　　主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

　　We paint the room red to create a feeling of warmth.

　　變被動(dòng):

　　The room is painted red to create a feeling of warmth by us .

　　主補(bǔ)

　　１０主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

　　The boss made the workers work 14　hours a day .

　　變被動(dòng)：

　　The workers were made to work 14 hours a day .

　　主　補(bǔ)

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