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中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之語法講解第四講—副詞

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-09-15 09:20:06

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  第4講:副詞
 
  學(xué)完了形容詞,副詞講解起來會更容易一些。一般認(rèn)為形容詞+ly就變成了副詞,如形容詞quick
 
  加上-ly變成副詞quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 雖然以 ly 結(jié)尾,但實則是形容詞,She is friendly to me (她對我很友好。)可千萬不要誤認(rèn)為是副詞喲!
 
  副詞可修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞,這些用法相信大家已經(jīng)掌握。那我們挑選一下易混、易用錯的來詳細講解一下。
 
  already 和 yet :
 
  Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 這句話中又是 already,又有yet,是怎么回事嗎?原來already和yet意思雖然相同,但用法有點小區(qū)別。表示事情早已發(fā)生或提前發(fā)生用 already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑問句。含有already的肯定句,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,要將already 變?yōu)閥et,且放在句尾。yet表示預(yù)料要發(fā)生的事未發(fā)生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑問句中。
 
  還迷糊嗎?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句嘍。
 
  hard 和 hardly:
 
  hard,hardly 兩者雖然只有-ly之差,意義卻大不相同。hard表示"辛苦,使勁,努力,"如:He
 
  works very hard.(他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。) 而hardly為否定副詞,表示"幾乎不"。如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(這箱子是那么沉,他幾乎搬不動。)
 
  ago 和 before:
 
  ago 不能單獨使用,應(yīng)與three days (months , weeks)等連用, 而且和動詞的過去時連用。如: I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段時間"時,指"距這段時間以前",和過去完成時連用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.(他說他兩天前已完成了工作。) 如果before單獨使用,是泛指"以前",常常和完成時連用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前沒看過這部電影。)
 
  farther 和 further:
 
  far 有兩種比較級,farther,further. 在英語中兩者都可指距離。如: He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得遠。)在美語中,farther 表示距離,further表示進一步。 如: I have nothing further to say.(我沒什么要說的了。)
 
  至于副詞的比較級和最高級問題,參照形容詞的就OK了。
 
  試試趁熱打鐵如何?
 
  練習(xí):
 
  1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.
 
  A. away him from
 
  B. him away from the
 
  C. away him out of
 
  D. him away from
 
  2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.
 
  A. Luck
 
  B. Lucky
 
  C. Luckily
 
  D. Luckly
 
  3.-Are you feeling ____?
 
  -Yes,I'm fine now.
 
  A. any well
 
  B.any better
 
  C.quite good
 
  D.quite better
 
  4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.
 
  A. the less we liked it
 
  B. we like it less
 
  C. better we like it
 
  D. it looked better
 
  5. After the new machine was introduced,the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.
 
  A. as twice many
 
  B. as many twice
 
  C. twice as many
 
  D. twice many as
 
  6. Our English needs to be______improved.
 
  A. farther
 
  B. farthest
 
  C. further
 
  D. far
 
  7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.
 
  A. a few
 
  B. much
 
  C. a little
 
  D. little
 
  8. He is running _______now.
 
  A. more slowly and more slowly
 
  B. slowlier and slowlier
 
  C. more and more slowly
 
  D. slowly and slowly
 
  9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.
 
  A. quite
 
  B. very
 
  C. even
 
  D. much more
 
  10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.
 
  A. far
 
  B. farther
 
  C. further
 
  D. farthest
 
  實戰(zhàn):
 
  1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I ______the shopkeeper if I can try it on?
 
  A. ask
 
  B. answer
 
  C. speak
 
  D. tell
 
  2. Tickets, please. May I ______your ticket please, madam?
 
  A. show
 
  B. watch
 
  C. find
 
  D.see
 
  3. It's not good to ______when you are waiting for a bus.
 
  A. stand in line
 
  B. get on well
 
  C. jump the queue
 
  D. wait for your turn
 
  4. It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping__________.
 
  A. at times
 
  B. all the time
 
  C. more or less
 
  D. right away
 
  5. I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in your size.
 
  A. paid for
 
  B. put on
 
  C. sold out
 
  D. put away
 
  6. Weihua's pen was________, so she needed a new one.
 
  A. broken
 
  B. long
 
  C. cheap
 
  D. here
 
  7. You can often buy things from their shop _______home.
 
  A. of the way
 
  B. by the way
 
  C. another way of
 
  D. on your way
 
  8. The teacher in the school library is very________. You must return your library book on time!
 
  A. kind
 
  B. lonely
 
  C. strict
 
  D. polite
 
  9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_____.
 
  A. space
 
  B. place
 
  C. room
 
  D. universe
 
  10. I like the sweater, but it ________too much.
 
  A. uses
 
  B. takes
 
  C. costs
 
  D. spends
 
  11. Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.
 
  A. each
 
  B. all
 
  C. either
 
  D. both
 
  12. The ice is very thin. It's _______dangerous _____walk on it.
 
  A. so, that
 
  B. as, as
 
  C. from, to
 
  D. too, to
 
  13. One day his mother was ill. She ______a doctor.
 
  A. sent for
 
  B. sent away
 
  C. sent up
 
  D. fell behind
 
  14. He _______the radio and listened to the music.
 
  A. opened
 
  B. turned on
 
  C. turned off
 
  D. closed
 
  15. The doctor _______Mrs Brown very carefully and then said: " There's nothing much wrong with you."
 
  A. watched
 
  B. operated
 
  C. looked over
 
  D. looked after
 
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