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中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之語法講解第三講—形容詞

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-09-15 09:18:47

中考真題

智能內(nèi)容
  第3講:形容詞
 
  Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful.
 
  多么美的季節(jié)。∥覀円ソ加, 去感受、去描繪我們周圍美好的事物。形容詞會(huì)幫你忙?墒切稳菰~怎么使用起來老出錯(cuò)呀?不是放錯(cuò)了位置,搞錯(cuò)了級(jí)別,就是在使用多個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)排錯(cuò)了順序。當(dāng)然了,形容詞使用時(shí)需要遵循一些規(guī)則的。想知道嗎?接著往下看。
 
  a beautiful little new white wooden house 從這個(gè)長長的詞中可以看出多個(gè)形容詞作
 
  定語時(shí)排列有一定的先后順序。它們往往遵循以下規(guī)律:冠詞或人稱代詞所有格+數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+表示老少、新舊+顏色+事物質(zhì)地、人的國籍、用途。其實(shí),你大可不必這樣費(fèi)神記,只要記住我給你的句子就可以了。
 
  There is something wrong with my bike。這句話可能讓你撓撓頭皮,為什么wrong放在
 
  something的后面呢?原來雖然大部分形容詞做定語時(shí)的位置是放在名詞之前的,但當(dāng)形容詞所修飾的詞為something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing為字尾的詞語時(shí),形容詞要后置。
 
  形容詞級(jí)別問題:
 
  a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我們的教室是他們的兩倍。)這種表示倍數(shù)的句子用 …times +形容詞比較級(jí)+than … 這樣的格式。你記住了嗎?
 
  b. I'm three years older than you.(我比你大三歲。)表示"大三歲,""高二厘米"等時(shí)用"表示數(shù)量詞的詞+比較級(jí)"。
 
  c."越來越……"用"比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)"來表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球變得越來越暖和。)
 
  d."越……就越……"用"the +比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…"來表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越覺得高興。)
 
  最高級(jí)用法的用法就很簡單了,提醒你一點(diǎn),最高級(jí)要用于三者以上。還有幾點(diǎn)是不得不提的:
 
  alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你獨(dú)自一人在家用
 
  "alone" 表示"單獨(dú)的"、"獨(dú)自一人的",它表示一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),在句中只能做表語。你在家感到寂寞,
 
  用"lonely",表示主觀上感到 "孤獨(dú)""寂寞",指一種悲傷憂郁的情緒,可作定語和表語。
 
  older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older",表示"年紀(jì)大的,年老的",常用做表語;他是我的長兄用"elder",表示"年老的,年長的",用做定語,只用于比較兩個(gè)人的長幼,只能作表語。
 
  接下來又到了我們趁熱打鐵的時(shí)間了,你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
 
  練習(xí):
 
  1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
 
  A. little two other
 
  B. two little other
 
  C. two other little
 
  D. little other two
 
  2. Which is the _______country, Japan or Australia?
 
  A. more developed
 
  B. more developing
 
  C. most developed
 
  D. most developing
 
  3. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
 
  - It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
 
  A. few last sunny
 
  B. last few sunny
 
  C. last sunny few
 
  D. few sunny last
 
  4. The books are not ________ to be published.
 
  A. enough intersting
 
  B. interesting enough
 
  C. so interesting
 
  D. too interesting
 
  5.What's your _______sports?
 
  A. the most favorite
 
  B. most favorite
 
  C. favorite
 
  D. the favorite
 
  6.There's ________ with the recorder
 
  A. anything wrong
 
  B. wrong anything
 
  C. something wrong
 
  D.wrong something
 
  7. His sister is _______than he .
 
  A. younger five years
 
  B. five years younger
 
  C. five year younge
 
  D. five younger years
 
  8.-We should speak English in and after class.
 
  -Yes, _____, ________.
 
  A. more , better
 
  B. the more, the bette
 
  C. much, better
 
  D. the often, the better
 
  9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________.
 
  A. alone
 
  B. lonely
 
  C. lone
 
  D. alonely
 
  10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.
 
  A. delicious
 
  B. much delicious
 
  C. more delicious
 
  D. the most delicious
 
  實(shí)戰(zhàn):
 
  1. -What's this in English?
 
 。 It's ______apple.
 
  A. a
 
  B. an
 
  C. the
 
  D. 不填
 
  2. I was born ________February 18, 1981.
 
  A. on
 
  B. in
 
  C. at
 
  D. of
 
  3. There isn't ______water in the glass.
 
  A. some
 
  B. lots
 
  C. many
 
  D. any
 
  4. - "________do you watch TV?"
 
 。 " Twice a week."
 
  A. How long
 
  B. How far
 
  C. How often
 
  D. How many
 
  5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.
 
  A. another
 
  B. other
 
  C. the other
 
  D. others
 
  6. They are poor, _______they are always happy.
 
  A. and
 
  B. but
 
  C. or
 
  D. so
 
  7. _______beautiful the flowers are!
 
  A. How
 
  B. What
 
  C. How a
 
  D. What a
 
  8. -"Do you ________English?"
 
  - "Only a little."
 
  A. tell
 
  B. speak
 
  C. say
 
  D. talk
 
  9. There are about _________students in our grade.
 
  A. two hundreds and twenty-five
 
  B. two hundreds and twenty five
 
  C. two hundred and twenty-five
 
  D. two hundred twenty-five
 
  10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________.
 
  A. Mr Robert
 
  B. Mr Thomas
 
  C. Mr Thomas Brown
 
  D. Mr Brown
 
  11. Your books are here, where are _________?
 
  A. my
 
  B. mine
 
  C. I
 
  D. me
 
  12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.
 
  A. will arrive
 
  B. arrive
 
  C. arriving
 
  D arrives
 
  13.- "It's a fine day, ______?"
 
  - "Yes, let's go out for a walk."
 
  A. is it
 
  B. it is
 
  C. isn't it
 
  D. it isn't
 
  14. Could you tell us________?
 
  A. when will the meeting start
 
  B. when the meeting will start
 
  C. the meeting will start when
 
  D. then meeting when will start
 
  15.- "My bike is broken, can you mend it?"
 
 。 "Sorry, ______."
 
  A. I can't
 
  B. I won't
 
  C. I can
 
  D. I don't
 
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