第3講:形容詞
Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful.
多么美的季節(jié)。∥覀円ソ加, 去感受、去描繪我們周圍美好的事物。形容詞會(huì)幫你忙?墒切稳菰~怎么使用起來老出錯(cuò)呀?不是放錯(cuò)了位置,搞錯(cuò)了級(jí)別,就是在使用多個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)排錯(cuò)了順序。當(dāng)然了,形容詞使用時(shí)需要遵循一些規(guī)則的。想知道嗎?接著往下看。
a beautiful little new white wooden house 從這個(gè)長長的詞中可以看出多個(gè)形容詞作
定語時(shí)排列有一定的先后順序。它們往往遵循以下規(guī)律:冠詞或人稱代詞所有格+數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+表示老少、新舊+顏色+事物質(zhì)地、人的國籍、用途。其實(shí),你大可不必這樣費(fèi)神記,只要記住我給你的句子就可以了。
There is something wrong with my bike。這句話可能讓你撓撓頭皮,為什么wrong放在
something的后面呢?原來雖然大部分形容詞做定語時(shí)的位置是放在名詞之前的,但當(dāng)形容詞所修飾的詞為something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing為字尾的詞語時(shí),形容詞要后置。
形容詞級(jí)別問題:
a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我們的教室是他們的兩倍。)這種表示倍數(shù)的句子用 …times +形容詞比較級(jí)+than … 這樣的格式。你記住了嗎?
b. I'm three years older than you.(我比你大三歲。)表示"大三歲,""高二厘米"等時(shí)用"表示數(shù)量詞的詞+比較級(jí)"。
c."越來越……"用"比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)"來表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球變得越來越暖和。)
d."越……就越……"用"the +比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…"來表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越覺得高興。)
最高級(jí)用法的用法就很簡單了,提醒你一點(diǎn),最高級(jí)要用于三者以上。還有幾點(diǎn)是不得不提的:
alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你獨(dú)自一人在家用
"alone" 表示"單獨(dú)的"、"獨(dú)自一人的",它表示一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),在句中只能做表語。你在家感到寂寞,
用"lonely",表示主觀上感到 "孤獨(dú)""寂寞",指一種悲傷憂郁的情緒,可作定語和表語。
older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older",表示"年紀(jì)大的,年老的",常用做表語;他是我的長兄用"elder",表示"年老的,年長的",用做定語,只用于比較兩個(gè)人的長幼,只能作表語。
接下來又到了我們趁熱打鐵的時(shí)間了,你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
練習(xí):
1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
2. Which is the _______country, Japan or Australia?
A. more developed
B. more developing
C. most developed
D. most developing
3. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
- It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
4. The books are not ________ to be published.
A. enough intersting
B. interesting enough
C. so interesting
D. too interesting
5.What's your _______sports?
A. the most favorite
B. most favorite
C. favorite
D. the favorite
6.There's ________ with the recorder
A. anything wrong
B. wrong anything
C. something wrong
D.wrong something
7. His sister is _______than he .
A. younger five years
B. five years younger
C. five year younge
D. five younger years
8.-We should speak English in and after class.
-Yes, _____, ________.
A. more , better
B. the more, the bette
C. much, better
D. the often, the better
9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. lone
D. alonely
10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.
A. delicious
B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. the most delicious
實(shí)戰(zhàn):
1. -What's this in English?
。 It's ______apple.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2. I was born ________February 18, 1981.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
3. There isn't ______water in the glass.
A. some
B. lots
C. many
D. any
4. - "________do you watch TV?"
。 " Twice a week."
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How many
5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
6. They are poor, _______they are always happy.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
7. _______beautiful the flowers are!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
8. -"Do you ________English?"
- "Only a little."
A. tell
B. speak
C. say
D. talk
9. There are about _________students in our grade.
A. two hundreds and twenty-five
B. two hundreds and twenty five
C. two hundred and twenty-five
D. two hundred twenty-five
10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________.
A. Mr Robert
B. Mr Thomas
C. Mr Thomas Brown
D. Mr Brown
11. Your books are here, where are _________?
A. my
B. mine
C. I
D. me
12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.
A. will arrive
B. arrive
C. arriving
D arrives
13.- "It's a fine day, ______?"
- "Yes, let's go out for a walk."
A. is it
B. it is
C. isn't it
D. it isn't
14. Could you tell us________?
A. when will the meeting start
B. when the meeting will start
C. the meeting will start when
D. then meeting when will start
15.- "My bike is broken, can you mend it?"
。 "Sorry, ______."
A. I can't
B. I won't
C. I can
D. I don't
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