來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-08-25 14:50:03
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)
1、當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng),并用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose等時(shí),如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示否定意義,則把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即“否定前移”,如:
I don’t think that an eight-year-old child can do it.
2、if和when既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,也能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。因此,遇到它們時(shí)要認(rèn)真仔細(xì),通過(guò)分析,準(zhǔn)確作出判斷。如:
3、賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化
。1)當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find, see, watch, hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式。如:
She found that the wallet lay/ was lying on the ground.---She found the wallet lay / lying on he ground.
(2)當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句可簡(jiǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
I hope that I will be a good teacher in the future. ----I hope to be a good teacher in the future.
。3)在特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? ----Can you tell me how to get to the railway station?
(4)當(dāng)主句為It seems/ seemed時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不定式,原來(lái)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)作為轉(zhuǎn)化句子的主語(yǔ)。如:
It seems that he has seen the movie.----He seems to have seen the movie.
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