連詞主要有:when as while before after until as soon as since等
(1)區(qū)別when, as, while的用法
、.when"當(dāng)......時(shí)候"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,如:
_________ the students heard the teacher's footsteps, they all stopped talking.
當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽(tīng)到老師的腳步聲時(shí),他們都停止了講話。(從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前)
、 as"當(dāng).......時(shí)候"或"一邊.......一邊"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句其動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的,而且側(cè)重表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作并相發(fā)生:
We were having breakfast __________ she was combing her hair.
她梳頭時(shí)我們?cè)诔栽顼垺?/div>
、 while表示"在某一段時(shí)間里"或"在……期間",其所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的,并側(cè)重表示和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:
I can learn ________ I work.
我可以邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)。
用when, as, while填空:
________ you came in, I was talking with a few boys.
It started to rain __________ we were playing outdoors.
They talked _________ they walked down the river.
__________ it was raining, the students were playing basketball.
Her brother watched TV__________ he ate supper.
(4) before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,指時(shí)間上的"在……之前"
I'll be back _______________________________________________.
你離開(kāi)之前我就會(huì)回來(lái)。
(5) as soon as表示"一……就",做題要注意主將從現(xiàn)
As soon as we __________ (get) there, he ___________ (tell) us the news.
我們一到那,他就會(huì)告訴我們那個(gè)消息。
(7) since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
We __________ never __________ (meet) since we ___________ (graduate) from the college.
大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們就再?zèng)]見(jiàn)過(guò)面。
(8) till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 till和until同義,作"直到……時(shí)(為止)"解,till多用于非正式文體,until多用于句首;not … until通常與after進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
I won't go with you until(till) I finished my homework.
=____________________________________________________________________.
等我做完作業(yè)我才和你一起去。
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