中考英語語法：定語從句

cI. 定語從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個名詞或代詞。

被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起了連接作用，二是在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分，并與先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

關(guān)系詞 先行詞 從句成分 例句 備注

關(guān)系代詞 who 人 主語 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時，�？梢允÷�，但介詞提前時后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用that

whom 人 賓語 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..

whose 人，物 定語 I like those books whose topics are about history.

The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.

that 人，物 主語，賓語 A plane is a machine that can fly.

She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.

which 物 主語，賓語 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.

The picture which was about the accident was terrible.

as 人，物 主語，賓語 He is such a person as is respected by all of us.

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做賓語一般不省略

關(guān)系副詞 when 時間 時間狀語 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which

where 地點 地點狀語 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which

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